Dry matter 95.4 100 % - 2.4 91.6 -99.6 15 3.5 Crude protein 74.4 78 % - 7.2 66.9 -85.1 13 7.3 67.2 -90.7 18 Crude fibre 0 0 % - Ash 6.4 6.7 % - 3.1 0.1 -11 14 3.3 0.1 -11.6 15 Starch 0 0 % - Total sugars 0 0 % - Gross energy (kcal) 5850 6130 kcal/kg - 1 1 Calcium 2.6 2.8 g/kg - 16.9 0.9 -32.2 5 17.7 0.9 -43.5 7 Phosphorus 13.5 14.1 g/kg - 8.9 4.5 -23 5 9.3 4.6 -26 7 Magnesium 1.9 2 g/kg - 1 Potassium 11.5 12 g/kg - 1 Sodium 10.02 10.51 g/kg - 8.25 -14.2 2 2 -14.84 3 Chlorine 15.9 16.6 g/kg - 14 -18.5 2 14.6 -19.3 2 Electrolyte balance 284 297 mEq/kg - Manganese 77 81 mg/kg - 1 Zinc 121 127 mg/kg - 1 Iron 1153 1208 mg/kg - 1 67 -2350 2 Lysine 51.5 54 g/kg 6.9 g/16g N 1 1 Threonine 31.7 33.2 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 1 1 Methionine 20.1 21.1 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 1 1 Cystine 6.7 7 g/kg 0.9 g/16g N 1 Methionine + cystine 26.8 28.1 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N 1 Tryptophan 11.2 11.7 g/kg 1.5 g/16g N 1 Isoleucine 23.9 25 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N 1 1 3-5.5 2 Valine 28 29.4 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 1 1 3.4-6.1 2 Leucine 48.3 50.7 g/kg 6.5 g/16g N 1 1 Phenylalanine 24.8 26 g/kg 3.3 g/16g N 1 1 3.3-4.7 2 Tyrosine 19.8 20.7 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 1 1 Phenylalanine + tyrosine 44.6 46.8 g/kg 6 g/16g N 1 1 Histidine 11 11.5 g/kg 1.5 g/16g N 1 1 1.2-2.5 2 Arginine 48.4 50.8 g/kg 6.5 g/16g N 1 1 6.4-6.6 2 Alanine 48.6 50.9 g/kg 6.5 g/16g N 1 1 1 Aspartic acid 63.1 66.2 g/kg 8.5 g/16g N 1 1 1 Glutamic acid 96.8 102 g/kg 13 g/16g N 1 1 1 Glycine 80.2 84 g/kg 10.8 g/16g N 1 1 5.6-11.2 2 Serine 37.8 39.6 g/kg 5.1 g/16g N 1 1 1 Proline 29.7 31.2 g/kg 4 g/16g N C14:0 myristic acid 9.2 9.6 g/kg 6 % FA 2.3 2.8-11.2 15 C16:0 palmitic acid 27.1 28.5 g/kg 17.8 % FA 4.7 10.3-28.2 15 C16:1 palmitoleic acid 11 11.5 g/kg 7.2 % FA 2.3 4.2-12.3 15 C18:0 stearic acid 5.4 5.7 g/kg 3.6 % FA 1.6 0.6-6.4 15 C18:1 oleic acid 18.7 19.6 g/kg 12.3 % FA 3.9 5.5-20.2 15 C18:2 linoleic acid 3.2 3.3 g/kg 2.1 % FA 1.3 0.7-4.5 6 C18:3 linolenic acid 2.8 3 g/kg 1.9 % FA 1.5-2.2 2 C18:4 stearidonic acid 2.2 2.3 g/kg 1.5 % FA 1-1.9 2 C20:1 eicosenoic acid 10.1 10.6 g/kg 6.6 % FA 4.7 0.6-12.9 9 C20:4 arachidonic acid 3.6 3.8 g/kg 2.4 % FA 2-2.8 2 C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 13.7 14.4 g/kg 9 % FA 5.9-12.1 2 C22:1 erucic acid 11.8 12.3 g/kg 7.7 % FA 6 0.4-16.9 8 C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 4 4.2 g/kg 2.6 % FA 1.9-3.4 2 C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 10 10.5 g/kg 6.6 % FA 3.9-9.3 2 Fatty acids 15.2 15.9 % 73 % fat 69-77 4 DE growing pig (kcal) 4970 5210 kcal/kg - ME growing pig (kcal) 4560 4780 kcal/kg - NE growing pig (kcal) 3150 3300 kcal/kg - DE adult pig (kcal) 4970 5210 kcal/kg - ME adult pig (kcal) 4550 4770 kcal/kg - NE adult pig (kcal) 3130 3280 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility growing pig - 85 % OM digestibility growing pig - 85 % N digestibility growing pig - 85 % Crude fat digestibility pig - 85 % Energy digestibility adult pig - 85 % OM digestibility adult pig - 85 % N digestibility adult pig - 85 % AMEn cockerel (kcal) 4580 4800 kcal/kg - AMEn broiler (kcal) 4580 4800 kcal/kg - Available P broiler 11.4 12 g/kg 85 % P Absorbable P ruminants 12.1 12.7 g/kg 90 % P N digestibility salmonids - 95.5 % Gross energy (MJ) 24.5 25.7 MJ/kg - 1 1 Crude fat 20.8 21.8 % - 11.9 0.2 -23.8 5 12.4 0.2 -24.5 5 Insoluble ash 0.1 0.2 % - NDF 0 0 % - ADF 0 0 % - Lignin 0 0 % - Water insoluble cell walls 0 0 % - Phytate phosphorus 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Sulfur 4.1 4.3 g/kg - Dietary cation-anion difference 24 26 mEq/kg - Copper 36 38 mg/kg - Cobalt 3 3 mg/kg - C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C12:0 lauric acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.1 % FA 0.1-0.2 2 C20:0 arachidic acid 0.5 0.5 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.3-0.4 2 C22:0 behenic acid 0.4 0.4 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.2-0.4 2 C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA Digestible P pig (no phytase) 10.4 10.9 g/kg 77 % Digestible P pig (with phytase) 10.4 10.9 g/kg 77 % Available P cockerel 11.4 12 g/kg 85 % P UFL INRA 2007 1.53 1.61 per kg - UFV INRA 2007 1.53 1.6 per kg - PDIA INRA 2007 345 362 g/kg - PDIN INRA 2007 539 565 g/kg - PDIE INRA 2007 371 388 g/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 4090 4290 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 100 % OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 95.3 % 93-97.7 3 N digestibility ruminants - 81 % N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 85 % Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 77.9 % N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 51 % Immediately degradable N (a) - 30 % 8 17-48 16 Potentially degradable N (b) - 41 % 24 15-120 16 Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.061 h-1 0.062 0.006-0.21 16 Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 47 % Immediately degradable DM (a) - 23 % 8-29 4 Potentially degradable DM (b) - 36 % 21-57 4 Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.126 h-1 0.05-0.21 4 Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.6 % PDIE Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.9 % PDIE Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.4 % PDIE Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.3 % PDIE Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.7 % PDIE Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.9 % PDIE Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 3.8 % PDIE Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.8 % PDIE Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE DE rabbit (kcal) 5770 6050 kcal/kg - ME rabbit (kcal) 5300 5550 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility rabbit - 98.6 % N digestibility rabbit - 51.7 % DE salmonids (kcal) 5500 5760 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility, salmonids - 94 % Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 49.5 51.9 g/kg 96 % 1 Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 30.3 31.8 g/kg 96 % 1 Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 19.3 20.3 g/kg 96 % 1 Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 5.6 5.9 g/kg 83 % 1 Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 24.9 26.1 g/kg 93 % Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 10.3 10.8 g/kg 92 % 4 86-97 7 Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 23.1 24.2 g/kg 97 % 1 Valine, ileal standardised, pig 27 28.3 g/kg 96 % 1 Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 47.2 49.5 g/kg 98 % 1 Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 24.6 25.8 g/kg 99 % 1 Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 19.4 20.3 g/kg 98 % 1 Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 43.9 46.1 g/kg 98 % Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 10.4 10.9 g/kg 95 % 1 Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 47.7 50 g/kg 98 % 1 Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 47.1 49.4 g/kg 97 % 1 Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 56 58.7 g/kg 89 % 1 Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 93.7 98.2 g/kg 97 % 1 Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 76 79.7 g/kg 95 % 1 Serine, ileal standardised, pig 36.4 38.2 g/kg 96 % 1 Proline, ileal standardised, pig 29.1 30.5 g/kg 98 % 1 Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 44.6 46.8 g/kg 87 % Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 26.4 27.7 g/kg 83 % Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 17.9 18.8 g/kg 89 % Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.2 5.4 g/kg 78 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 23.1 24.2 g/kg 86 % Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 9.6 10 g/kg 86 % Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 20.6 21.5 g/kg 86 % Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 24.2 25.3 g/kg 86 % Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 42.7 44.7 g/kg 88 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 21.9 23 g/kg 88 % Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 17.5 18.3 g/kg 88 % Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 39.4 41.3 g/kg 88 % Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 9.4 9.9 g/kg 86 % Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 43.1 45.2 g/kg 89 % Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 42 44 g/kg 86 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 51.8 54.3 g/kg 82 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 87.2 91.4 g/kg 90 % Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 67.4 70.7 g/kg 84 % Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 32 33.5 g/kg 85 % Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 25.6 26.8 g/kg 86 % DE growing pig (MJ) 20.8 21.8 MJ/kg - ME growing pig (MJ) 19.1 20 MJ/kg - NE growing pig (MJ) 13.2 13.8 MJ/kg - DE adult pig (MJ) 20.8 21.8 MJ/kg - ME adult pig (MJ) 19.1 20 MJ/kg - NE adult pig (MJ) 13.1 13.7 MJ/kg - AMEn cockerel (MJ) 19.1 20.1 MJ/kg - AMEn broiler (MJ) 19.1 20.1 MJ/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 17.1 18 MJ/kg - DE rabbit (MJ) 24.1 25.3 MJ/kg - ME rabbit (MJ) 22.2 23.2 MJ/kg - DE salmonids (MJ) 23 24.1 MJ/kg - Absorbable Ca ruminants 1.5 1.5 g/kg 55 % Ca NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 % VEM CVB 2018 1529 1603 per kg - VEVI CVB 2018 1670 1751 per kg - DVE CVB 1991 366 384 g/kg - OEB CVB 1991 300 315 g/kg - DVLYS CVB 1991 5.1 5.4 g/kg - DVMET CVB 1991 1.9 2 g/kg - TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 84.7 88.8 % - DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 5.05 5.3 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.99 3.13 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 2.84 2.97 Mcal/kg - NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.95 3.09 Mcal/kg - NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.13 2.23 Mcal/kg - Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 48 % Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 51 % EN Lactation ruminants GfE 10.8 11.3 MJ/kg - nxP ruminants GfE 524 549 g/kg - RNB ruminants GfE 35 37 g/kg - UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.75 1.84 per kg - UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.82 1.91 per kg - PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 295 309 g/kg - PDI FL1 INRA 2018 342 359 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 309 324 g/kg - UFL INRA 2018 1.79 1.88 per kg - UFV INRA 2018 1.86 1.95 per kg - PDIA INRA 2018 316 331 g/kg - PDI INRA 2018 361 378 g/kg - Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 288 302 g/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 3150 3300 kcal/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 3280 3440 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 4580 4800 kcal/kg - OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 94 % Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 99.7 % N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 50 % Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.7 % PDI Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.8 % PDI Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.8 % PDI Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 3.6 % PDI Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.6 % PDI Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.9 % PDI Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.1 % PDI Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.8 % PDI Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.7 % PDI DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 47 % Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.409 0.429 per kg - UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.72 1.8 per kg - UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.77 1.86 per kg - PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 344 361 g/kg - PDI FL4 INRA 2018 388 407 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 257 269 g/kg - Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % - Vitamin A 0 0 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin D 2.1 2.2 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin B1 thiamin 0.9 0.9 mg/kg - Vitamin B2 riboflavin 5.6 5.9 mg/kg - Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 1.6 1.7 mg/kg - Niacin 99.6 104 mg/kg - Pantothenic acid 11.9 12.5 mg/kg - Vitamin C 0 0 mg/kg - Choline 4534 4753 mg/kg -