Dry matter 99.8 100 % - 0.5 93.9 -100 659 0.7 Crude protein 0 0 % - 1 1 Crude fibre 0 0 % - Crude fat 99.7 100 % - 0.5 98.5 -100 47 0.2 99.3 -100 20 Ash 0 0 % - Starch 0 0 % - Gross energy (kcal) 9360 9380 kcal/kg - 90 9320 -9600 9 80 9360 -9610 10 C12:0 lauric acid 0.02 0.02 g/kg 0 % FA 0 -0.1 3 0 0-0.01 5 C14:0 myristic acid 2.1 2.1 g/kg 0.2 % FA 2.9 0.5 -10.5 7 2.9 0.5 -10.5 11 0.3 0-1.1 14 C16:0 palmitic acid 106 107 g/kg 11.2 % FA 24.1 96 -206 14 24.1 96 -208 19 2.2 9.6-20.8 22 C16:1 palmitoleic acid 1.1 1.1 g/kg 0.1 % FA 0.6 0.6 -2 4 0.6 0.6 -2 6 0.08 0-0.2 7 C18:0 stearic acid 36 36.1 g/kg 3.8 % FA 3.6 33.9 -47.5 14 3.7 32 -47.5 19 0.4 3.2-4.8 22 C18:1 oleic acid 219 219 g/kg 23.1 % FA 16.1 197 -270 15 16.1 198 -273 20 1.6 19.8-27.3 23 C18:2 linoleic acid 512 513 g/kg 54 % FA 32.5 426 -576 14 32.5 429 -579 19 2.9 42.9-58.2 22 C18:3 linolenic acid 68.7 68.9 g/kg 7.2 % FA 8.5 47.3 -86.9 14 8.5 47.7 -87 19 0.9 4.8-8.7 22 C20:0 arachidic acid 2.9 2.9 g/kg 0.3 % FA 1 2.7 -4 7 1 1 -4 9 0.09 0.1-0.4 11 C20:1 eicosenoic acid 1.6 1.6 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.4 1.6 -1.9 4 0.4 1 -1.9 5 0.04 0.1-0.2 6 C22:1 erucic acid 1.4 1.4 g/kg 0.2 % FA 1 0-0.3 2 Fatty acids 94.9 95.1 % 95 % fat 92.4 -97.9 2 92.4 -97.9 2 92-98 2 Vitamin A 0 0 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin E 61 61.1 mg/kg - Vitamin K 3.6 3.6 mg/kg - Vitamin B12 0 0 µg/kg - Vitamin C 0 0 mg/kg - DE growing pig (kcal) 8240 8250 kcal/kg - 330 7810 -8710 5 330 7810 -8710 7 ME growing pig (kcal) 8190 8210 kcal/kg - NE growing pig (kcal) 7350 7360 kcal/kg - DE adult pig (kcal) 8240 8250 kcal/kg - 1 ME adult pig (kcal) 8180 8200 kcal/kg - NE adult pig (kcal) 7350 7360 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility growing pig - 88 % 3.6 82.3-92.3 7 OM digestibility growing pig - 88 % Crude fat digestibility pig - 88 % 7.6 71.3-91.4 6 Energy digestibility adult pig - 88 % 1 OM digestibility adult pig - 88 % 1 AMEn cockerel (kcal) 9080 9100 kcal/kg - 1 1 AMEn broiler (kcal) 8980 9000 kcal/kg - 8160 -9030 3 8160 -9030 3 ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 7110 7130 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 88 % OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 90 % N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 0 % N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % OM digestibility horse - 88 % Energy digestibility horse - 88 % Horse Forage Unit 2.95 2.96 per kg - DE rabbit (kcal) 8420 8440 kcal/kg - 1 1 ME rabbit (kcal) 8380 8400 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility rabbit - 90 % 1 N digestibility rabbit - 0 % Gross energy (MJ) 39.2 39.3 MJ/kg - 0.4 39 -40.2 9 0.3 39.2 -40.2 10 UFL FL1 INRA 2018 3.57 3.58 per kg - UFV FL1 INRA 2018 3.88 3.89 per kg - PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - PDI FL1 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - UFL INRA 2018 3.61 3.61 per kg - UFV INRA 2018 3.93 3.94 per kg - PDIA INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - PDI INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 6350 6360 kcal/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 6920 6940 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 8750 8770 kcal/kg - OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 88.6 % Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 99.6 % N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 36.6 36.7 MJ/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 26.6 26.6 MJ/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 29 29 MJ/kg - DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % UFL FL4 INRA 2018 3.46 3.47 per kg - UFV FL4 INRA 2018 3.74 3.75 per kg - PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - PDI FL4 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 39.33 39.42 g P/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Phosphorus consumption 39.33 39.42 g P/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 34.02 34.09 g P/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Phosphorus consumption 36 36.08 g P/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 27.22 27.28 g P/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Phosphorus consumption 28.26 28.32 g P/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 22.41 22.46 MJ/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 19.67 19.71 MJ/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 20.86 20.9 MJ/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 18.69 18.74 MJ/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 18.47 18.51 MJ/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 16.43 16.47 MJ/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 4380 4390 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Climate change (ILCD) 4292 4302 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 2925 2932 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Climate change (ILCD) 3380 3387 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 1300 1303 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Climate change (ILCD) 1262 1264 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0212 0.0213 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Acidification (ILCD) 0.0188 0.0189 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0181 0.0182 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Acidification (ILCD) 0.0169 0.0169 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0142 0.0143 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Acidification (ILCD) 0.0124 0.0124 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 71.87 72.03 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Eutrophication (CML baseline) 66.29 66.44 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 59.67 59.8 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Eutrophication (CML baseline) 58.64 58.77 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 44.73 44.83 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Eutrophication (CML baseline) 40.86 40.95 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0015 0.0015 m²yr/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0015 0.0015 m²yr/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0014 0.0014 m²yr/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0014 0.0014 m²yr/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0012 0.0012 m²yr/kg - Origin Brazil, processed in Brazil, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Brest, France) Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0013 0.0013 m²yr/kg - Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.245 0.246 per kg - Insoluble ash 0 0 % - NDF 0 0 % - ADF 0 0 % - Lignin 0 0 % - Water insoluble cell walls 0 0 % - Total sugars 0 0 % - Calcium 0 0 g/kg - Phosphorus 0 0 g/kg - Phytate phosphorus 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Magnesium 0.2 0.2 g/kg - Potassium 0.2 0.2 g/kg - Sodium 0 0 g/kg - 1 Chlorine 0 0 g/kg - Sulfur 0 0 g/kg - Dietary cation-anion difference 0 0 mEq/kg - Electrolyte balance 0 0 mEq/kg - Manganese 0.1 0.1 mg/kg - Zinc 1 1 mg/kg - Copper 0.04 0.04 mg/kg - Iron 0.4 0.4 mg/kg - Selenium 0 0 mg/kg - Cobalt 0 0 mg/kg - Molybdenum 0 0 mg/kg - Iodine 0.01 0.01 mg/kg - Lysine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Threonine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Methionine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Cystine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Methionine + cystine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Tryptophan 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Isoleucine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Valine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Leucine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Phenylalanine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Phenylalanine + tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Histidine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Arginine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Alanine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Aspartic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Glutamic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Glycine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Serine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Proline 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1 C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1 C22:0 behenic acid 4.3 4.3 g/kg 0.5 % FA 1 0.4-0.5 2 C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1 C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1 C24:0 lignoceric acid 1.9 1.9 g/kg 0.2 % FA 1 0.2-0.2 2 Vitamin B1 thiamin 0 0 mg/kg - Vitamin B2 riboflavin 0 0 mg/kg - Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 0 0 mg/kg - Niacin 0 0 mg/kg - Pantothenic acid 0 0 mg/kg - Folic acid 0 0 mg/kg - Biotin 0 0 mg/kg - Choline 2 2 mg/kg - Phytase activity 0 0 IU/kg - N digestibility growing pig - 0 % N digestibility ileal standardised pig - 0 % N digestibility adult pig - 0 % Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0 0 g/kg 0 % Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0 0 g/kg 0 % Available P cockerel 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Available P broiler 0 0 g/kg 0 % P UFL INRA 2007 2.72 2.73 per kg - UFV INRA 2007 2.77 2.78 per kg - PDIA INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - PDIN INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - PDIE INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - N digestibility ruminants - 0 % Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 90 % Absorbable P ruminants 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Immediately degradable N (a) - 0 % Potentially degradable N (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0 h-1 Immediately degradable starch (a) - 0 % Potentially degradable starch (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0 h-1 Immediately degradable DM (a) - 0 % Potentially degradable DM (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0 h-1 Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Digestible crude protein horse 0 0 g/kg - DE salmonids (kcal) 8980 9000 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility, salmonids - 96 % N digestibility salmonids - 0 % Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Valine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Serine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Proline, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % DE growing pig (MJ) 34.5 34.5 MJ/kg - ME growing pig (MJ) 34.3 34.4 MJ/kg - NE growing pig (MJ) 30.7 30.8 MJ/kg - DE adult pig (MJ) 34.5 34.5 MJ/kg - 1 ME adult pig (MJ) 34.3 34.3 MJ/kg - NE adult pig (MJ) 30.7 30.8 MJ/kg - AMEn cockerel (MJ) 38 38.1 MJ/kg - 1 1 AMEn broiler (MJ) 37.6 37.7 MJ/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 29.8 29.8 MJ/kg - DE rabbit (MJ) 35.3 35.3 MJ/kg - 1 1 ME rabbit (MJ) 35.1 35.2 MJ/kg - DE salmonids (MJ) 37.6 37.7 MJ/kg - Absorbable Ca ruminants 0 0 g/kg 0 % Ca NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 % VEM CVB 2018 3440 3448 per kg - VEVI CVB 2018 4034 4043 per kg - DVE CVB 1991 -17 -17 g/kg - OEB CVB 1991 15 15 g/kg - DVLYS CVB 1991 0 0 g/kg - DVMET CVB 1991 0 0 g/kg - TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 193 193 % - DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 8.06 8.08 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 5.98 5.99 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 5.71 5.73 Mcal/kg - NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 4.94 4.95 Mcal/kg - NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 3.66 3.67 Mcal/kg - Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 % Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 % EN Lactation ruminants GfE 19.2 19.3 MJ/kg - nxP ruminants GfE 152 152 g/kg - RNB ruminants GfE -24 -24 g/kg - Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Origin USA, processed in France, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 20.32 20.37 g P/kg - Origin USA, processed in France, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 14.48 14.51 MJ/kg - Origin USA, processed in France, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 1135 1137 g CO2eq/kg - Origin USA, processed in France, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0246 0.0246 mol H+eq/kg - Origin USA, processed in France, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 95.35 95.56 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin USA, processed in France, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0011 0.0011 m²yr/kg - Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % -