Dry matter 100 100 % - 0.7 96.1 -100 299 0.6 Crude protein 0 0 % - Crude fibre 0 0 % - Crude fat 100 100 % - Ash 0 0 % - Starch 0 0 % - Gross energy (kcal) 9380 9380 kcal/kg - 1 9260 -9510 3 C12:0 lauric acid 1 1 g/kg 0.1 % FA 1 1 -1 2 0.1-0.1 2 C14:0 myristic acid 10.2 10.2 g/kg 1 % FA 2.7 7 -16 7 2.7 7 -16.1 10 0.3 0.7-1.6 10 C16:0 palmitic acid 213 213 g/kg 21.3 % FA 17.5 194 -236 7 17.5 181 -236 10 1.7 18.1-23.6 10 C16:1 palmitoleic acid 46.6 46.6 g/kg 4.7 % FA 6.5 41.1 -59 6 0.7 4.1-5.9 6 C18:0 stearic acid 74.1 74.1 g/kg 7.4 % FA 13.3 69.3 -93.5 7 13.3 46 -94 10 1.3 4.6-9.4 10 C18:1 oleic acid 433 433 g/kg 43.3 % FA 34.3 391 -509 7 34.2 393 -509 10 3.4 39.3-50.9 10 C18:2 linoleic acid 191 191 g/kg 19.1 % FA 38.5 100 -217 7 38.5 100 -233 10 3.9 10-23.3 10 C18:3 linolenic acid 14.8 14.8 g/kg 1.5 % FA 9.3 5 -28.5 7 9.3 0 -28.5 10 0.9 0-2.9 10 C20:0 arachidic acid 11 11 g/kg 1.1 % FA 5.2 4.1 -17 6 5.2 4.1 -18 7 0.5 0.4-1.8 7 C20:1 eicosenoic acid 4.1 4.1 g/kg 0.4 % FA 3.7 -4.5 2 3.7 -4.5 2 0.4-0.5 2 C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA Fatty acids 100 100 % 100 % fat Vitamin A 0 0 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin E 27 27 mg/kg - Vitamin K 0 0 mg/kg - DE growing pig (kcal) 8250 8250 kcal/kg - 1 1 ME growing pig (kcal) 8210 8210 kcal/kg - NE growing pig (kcal) 7370 7370 kcal/kg - DE adult pig (kcal) 8250 8250 kcal/kg - ME adult pig (kcal) 8200 8200 kcal/kg - NE adult pig (kcal) 7370 7370 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility growing pig - 88 % 1 OM digestibility growing pig - 88 % Crude fat digestibility pig - 88 % 1 Energy digestibility adult pig - 88 % OM digestibility adult pig - 88 % AMEn cockerel (kcal) 9000 9000 kcal/kg - AMEn broiler (kcal) 8820 8820 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 7130 7130 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 88 % OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 90 % N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 0 % N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % OM digestibility horse - 88 % Energy digestibility horse - 88 % Horse Forage Unit 2.96 2.96 per kg - DE rabbit (kcal) 7970 7970 kcal/kg - ME rabbit (kcal) 7930 7930 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility rabbit - 85 % N digestibility rabbit - 0 % Gross energy (MJ) 39.3 39.3 MJ/kg - 1 38.7 -39.8 3 UFL FL1 INRA 2018 3.58 3.58 per kg - UFV FL1 INRA 2018 3.89 3.89 per kg - PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - PDI FL1 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - UFL INRA 2018 3.61 3.61 per kg - UFV INRA 2018 3.94 3.94 per kg - PDIA INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - PDI INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 6360 6360 kcal/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 6940 6940 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 8770 8770 kcal/kg - OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 88.6 % Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 99.6 % N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 36.7 36.7 MJ/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 26.6 26.6 MJ/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 29 29 MJ/kg - DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % UFL FL4 INRA 2018 3.47 3.47 per kg - UFV FL4 INRA 2018 3.75 3.75 per kg - PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - PDI FL4 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 0 0 g/kg - Insoluble ash 0 0 % - NDF 0 0 % - ADF 0 0 % - Lignin 0 0 % - Water insoluble cell walls 0 0 % - Total sugars 0 0 % - Calcium 0 0 g/kg - Phosphorus 0 0 g/kg - Phytate phosphorus 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Magnesium 0 0 g/kg - Potassium 0 0 g/kg - Sodium 0 0 g/kg - 1 1 Chlorine 0 0 g/kg - 1 1 Sulfur 0 0 g/kg - Dietary cation-anion difference 0 0 mEq/kg - Electrolyte balance 0 0 mEq/kg - Manganese 0 0 mg/kg - Zinc 0 0 mg/kg - Copper 0 0 mg/kg - Iron 0 0 mg/kg - Selenium 0 0 mg/kg - Cobalt 0 0 mg/kg - Molybdenum 0 0 mg/kg - Iodine 0 0 mg/kg - Lysine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Threonine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Methionine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Cystine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Methionine + cystine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Tryptophan 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Isoleucine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Valine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Leucine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Phenylalanine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Phenylalanine + tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Histidine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Arginine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Alanine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Aspartic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Glutamic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Glycine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Serine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N Proline 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C18:4 stearidonic acid 11 11 g/kg 1.1 % FA C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA Vitamin D 1.9 1.9 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin B1 thiamin 0 0 mg/kg - Vitamin B2 riboflavin 0 0 mg/kg - Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 0 0 mg/kg - Vitamin B12 0 0 µg/kg - Niacin 0 0 mg/kg - Pantothenic acid 0 0 mg/kg - Folic acid 0 0 mg/kg - Biotin 0 0 mg/kg - Vitamin C 0 0 mg/kg - Choline 1224 1224 mg/kg - Phytase activity 0 0 IU/kg - N digestibility growing pig - 0 % N digestibility ileal standardised pig - 0 % N digestibility adult pig - 0 % Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0 0 g/kg 0 % Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0 0 g/kg 0 % Available P cockerel 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Available P broiler 0 0 g/kg 0 % P UFL INRA 2007 2.73 2.73 per kg - UFV INRA 2007 2.78 2.78 per kg - PDIA INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - PDIN INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - PDIE INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - N digestibility ruminants - 0 % Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 90 % Absorbable P ruminants 0 0 g/kg 0 % P Immediately degradable N (a) - 0 % Potentially degradable N (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0 h-1 Immediately degradable starch (a) - 0 % Potentially degradable starch (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0 h-1 Immediately degradable DM (a) - 0 % Potentially degradable DM (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0 h-1 Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 0 % PDIE Digestible crude protein horse 0 0 g/kg - DE salmonids (kcal) 9000 9000 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility, salmonids - 96 % N digestibility salmonids - 0 % Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Valine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Serine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Proline, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 0 % Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 0 % DE growing pig (MJ) 34.5 34.5 MJ/kg - 1 1 ME growing pig (MJ) 34.4 34.4 MJ/kg - NE growing pig (MJ) 30.8 30.8 MJ/kg - DE adult pig (MJ) 34.5 34.5 MJ/kg - ME adult pig (MJ) 34.3 34.3 MJ/kg - NE adult pig (MJ) 30.8 30.8 MJ/kg - AMEn cockerel (MJ) 37.7 37.7 MJ/kg - AMEn broiler (MJ) 36.9 36.9 MJ/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 29.8 29.8 MJ/kg - DE rabbit (MJ) 33.4 33.4 MJ/kg - ME rabbit (MJ) 33.2 33.2 MJ/kg - DE salmonids (MJ) 37.7 37.7 MJ/kg - Absorbable Ca ruminants 0 0 g/kg 55 % Ca NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 % VEM CVB 2018 3211 3211 per kg - VEVI CVB 2018 3715 3715 per kg - DVE CVB 1991 -17 -17 g/kg - OEB CVB 1991 15 15 g/kg - DVLYS CVB 1991 0 0 g/kg - DVMET CVB 1991 0 0 g/kg - TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 218 218 % - DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 9.1 9.1 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 6.75 6.75 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 6.45 6.45 Mcal/kg - NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 5.78 5.78 Mcal/kg - NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 4.33 4.33 Mcal/kg - Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 % Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 % EN Lactation ruminants GfE 19.3 19.3 MJ/kg - nxP ruminants GfE 152 152 g/kg - RNB ruminants GfE -24 -24 g/kg - Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % PDI Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.811 0.811 per kg - Origin France, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 1.75 1.75 g P/kg - Origin France, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 9.96 9.96 MJ/kg - Origin France, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 550 550 g CO2eq/kg - Origin France, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0065 0.0065 mol H+eq/kg - Origin France, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 27.3 27.3 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin France, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % -