Dry matter 67.6 100 % - 4.5 54.3 -83.6 451 9.4 Crude protein 43.4 64.2 % - 3.9 37.6 -49.4 473 4 53 -77.3 445 Crude fibre 0 0 % - Crude fat 0 0 % - Ash 5 7.4 % - 1.8 2.3 -10.7 362 2.5 3.4 -16.2 360 NDF 0 0 % - ADF 0 0 % - Lignin 0 0 % - Starch 0 0 % - Total sugars 3.7 5.5 % - 1.3 1.3 -7.1 64 1.9 2 -10.3 64 Gross energy (kcal) 3150 4650 kcal/kg - Calcium 0.8 1.2 g/kg - 0.4 0.3 -2.4 68 0.7 0.4 -3.5 68 Phosphorus 2.2 3.3 g/kg - 0.6 0.8 -4 68 0.9 1.1 -5.9 68 Phytate phosphorus 0.2 0.3 g/kg 10 % P Magnesium 1 1.5 g/kg - 1 1 Potassium 6.9 10.2 g/kg - 2.4 2 -11 32 3.4 2.9 -16 31 Sodium 8.19 12.11 g/kg - 2.14 4.95 -13 65 3.06 7 -20.38 65 Chlorine 17.1 25.3 g/kg - 5 6.5 -26.9 28 7.2 10.2 -40.9 28 Electrolyte balance 52 76 mEq/kg - Iron 173 256 mg/kg - Selenium 0 0 mg/kg - 1 1 Lysine 5.6 8.3 g/kg 1.3 g/16g N 4.7 -7 2 6.8 -10.3 2 1-1.6 2 Threonine 7 10.4 g/kg 1.6 g/16g N 1.4 -13 2 2 -19.1 2 0.3-3 2 Methionine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1 Cystine 3 4.4 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 1 1 1 Methionine + cystine 3 4.4 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 1 1 1 Tryptophan 1.7 2.6 g/kg 0.4 g/16g N Isoleucine 1.1 1.6 g/kg 0.3 g/16g N 0.7 -1.5 2 1 -2.2 2 0.1-0.3 2 Valine 2.9 4.2 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 0.6-0.7 2 Leucine 1 1.4 g/kg 0.2 g/16g N Phenylalanine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1 Tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1 Phenylalanine + tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1 Histidine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1 Arginine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1 Alanine 24.8 36.7 g/kg 5.7 g/16g N 23 -29.2 2 33.8 -42.3 2 5.2-6.2 2 Aspartic acid 1.9 2.8 g/kg 0.4 g/16g N 1 -3 2 1.4 -4.4 2 0.2-0.7 2 Glutamic acid 9.5 14 g/kg 2.2 g/16g N 5.6 -14 2 8.1 -20.6 2 1.2-3.2 2 Glycine 2.5 3.7 g/kg 0.6 g/16g N 1.1 -4 2 1.6 -5.9 2 0.2-0.9 2 Serine 0.5 0.7 g/kg 0.1 g/16g N Proline 2.4 3.6 g/kg 0.6 g/16g N 1 1 1 Fatty acids 0 0 % 80 % fat Vitamin B1 thiamin 78.2 116 mg/kg - Vitamin B2 riboflavin 27.5 40.7 mg/kg - Niacin 260 384 mg/kg - DE growing pig (kcal) 2360 3490 kcal/kg - ME growing pig (kcal) 2140 3160 kcal/kg - NE growing pig (kcal) 1260 1860 kcal/kg - DE adult pig (kcal) 2360 3490 kcal/kg - ME adult pig (kcal) 2130 3160 kcal/kg - NE adult pig (kcal) 1260 1860 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility growing pig - 75 % OM digestibility growing pig - 75 % N digestibility growing pig - 75 % Crude fat digestibility pig - 75 % Energy digestibility adult pig - 75 % OM digestibility adult pig - 75 % N digestibility adult pig - 75 % PDIA INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg - PDIN INRA 2007 250 370 g/kg - PDIE INRA 2007 44 65 g/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 1700 2520 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 74.5 % OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 75 % N digestibility ruminants - 78 % N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 100 % Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 0 % Absorbable P ruminants 1.6 2.4 g/kg 73 % P N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 100 % Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 % DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 95 % Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.7 % PDIE Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.4 % PDIE Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.1 % PDIE Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.1 % PDIE Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.1 % PDIE Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.6 % PDIE Gross energy (MJ) 13.2 19.5 MJ/kg - Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.4 0.7 g/kg 55 % Ca UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.64 0.95 per kg - UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.6 0.89 per kg - PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 3 4 g/kg - PDI FL1 INRA 2018 41 61 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 346 512 g/kg - UFL INRA 2018 0.62 0.92 per kg - UFV INRA 2018 0.58 0.86 per kg - PDIA INRA 2018 4 6 g/kg - PDI INRA 2018 42 62 g/kg - Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 336 497 g/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1100 1620 kcal/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1020 1510 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1740 2570 kcal/kg - OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 73.6 % Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 74.6 % N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 93 % Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 % Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.1 % PDI Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 6 % PDI Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.3 % PDI Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.8 % PDI Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.8 % PDI Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.7 % PDI Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.5 % PDI ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7.3 10.8 MJ/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 4.6 6.8 MJ/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 4.3 6.4 MJ/kg - DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 89 % UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.59 0.87 per kg - UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.54 0.8 per kg - PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 7 10 g/kg - PDI FL4 INRA 2018 45 66 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 319 472 g/kg - Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.026 0.038 per kg - Insoluble ash 0.01 0.01 % - Water insoluble cell walls 0 0 % - Sulfur 10.4 15.4 g/kg - Dietary cation-anion difference -598 -885 mEq/kg - Manganese 22 32 mg/kg - Zinc 93 138 mg/kg - Copper 9 13 mg/kg - C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 4.5 % FA 1 C14:0 myristic acid 0 0 g/kg 3 % FA 1 C16:0 palmitic acid 0 0 g/kg 44.2 % FA 1 C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 16.9 % FA 1 C18:0 stearic acid 0 0 g/kg 13.9 % FA 1 C18:1 oleic acid 0 0 g/kg 7.3 % FA 1 C18:2 linoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 2.9 % FA 1 C18:3 linolenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1 C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:0 arachidic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA Digestible P pig (no phytase) 1.5 2.2 g/kg 65 % Digestible P pig (with phytase) 2.2 3.2 g/kg 98 % AMEn cockerel (kcal) 1750 2590 kcal/kg - AMEn broiler (kcal) 1750 2590 kcal/kg - Available P cockerel 0.6 0.8 g/kg 25 % P Available P broiler 0.6 0.8 g/kg 25 % P UFL INRA 2007 0.6 0.89 per kg - UFV INRA 2007 0.55 0.81 per kg - Immediately degradable N (a) - 100 % Potentially degradable N (b) - 0 % Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.05 h-1 OM digestibility horse - 72.9 % Energy digestibility horse - 70.3 % Horse Forage Unit 0.42 0.62 per kg - DE rabbit (kcal) 3120 4610 kcal/kg - ME rabbit (kcal) 2750 4070 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility rabbit - 99.1 % N digestibility rabbit - 69.9 % DE salmonids (kcal) 2460 3640 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility, salmonids - 78.3 % N digestibility salmonids - 87.9 % Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 5.1 7.6 g/kg 91 % Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 6.2 9.1 g/kg 88 % Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 % Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 3.9 g/kg 90 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 3.9 g/kg 90 % Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1.5 2.3 g/kg 89 % Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 1 1.4 g/kg 89 % Valine, ileal standardised, pig 2.5 3.8 g/kg 89 % Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 0.9 1.3 g/kg 91 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 % Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 % Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 % Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 92 % Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 93 % Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 22 32.6 g/kg 89 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 1.7 2.5 g/kg 88 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 8.8 12.9 g/kg 92 % Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 2.3 3.4 g/kg 92 % Serine, ileal standardised, pig 0.4 0.6 g/kg 90 % Proline, ileal standardised, pig 2.2 3.3 g/kg 91 % Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.9 7.2 g/kg 87 % Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.9 8.7 g/kg 83 % Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 89 % Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.3 3.4 g/kg 78 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.3 3.4 g/kg 78 % Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1.5 2.2 g/kg 86 % Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.9 1.4 g/kg 86 % Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 3.7 g/kg 86 % Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.8 1.2 g/kg 88 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 88 % Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 88 % Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 88 % Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 86 % Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 89 % Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 21.4 31.7 g/kg 86 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 1.6 2.3 g/kg 82 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 8.5 12.6 g/kg 90 % Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 3.1 g/kg 84 % Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.4 0.6 g/kg 85 % Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 3.1 g/kg 86 % DE growing pig (MJ) 9.9 14.6 MJ/kg - ME growing pig (MJ) 8.9 13.2 MJ/kg - NE growing pig (MJ) 5.3 7.8 MJ/kg - DE adult pig (MJ) 9.9 14.6 MJ/kg - ME adult pig (MJ) 8.9 13.2 MJ/kg - NE adult pig (MJ) 5.3 7.8 MJ/kg - AMEn cockerel (MJ) 7.3 10.8 MJ/kg - AMEn broiler (MJ) 7.3 10.8 MJ/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 7.1 10.6 MJ/kg - DE rabbit (MJ) 13 19.3 MJ/kg - ME rabbit (MJ) 11.5 17 MJ/kg - DE salmonids (MJ) 10.3 15.3 MJ/kg - NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 % VEM CVB 2018 598 885 per kg - VEVI CVB 2018 602 891 per kg - DVE CVB 1991 32 47 g/kg - OEB CVB 1991 364 538 g/kg - DVLYS CVB 1991 2.7 4 g/kg - DVMET CVB 1991 0.9 1.4 g/kg - TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 57.5 85 % - DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.02 4.46 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.62 2.4 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.54 2.28 Mcal/kg - NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.73 2.56 Mcal/kg - NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.23 1.81 Mcal/kg - Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 % Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 % EN Lactation ruminants GfE 4.2 6.3 MJ/kg - nxP ruminants GfE 85 126 g/kg - RNB ruminants GfE 56 83 g/kg - Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % - Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -