Dry matter 91.7 100 % - 1.4 86.8 -95.5 578 2.1 Crude protein 15.6 17 % - 0.8 11.4 -18.1 1041 0.9 12.5 -20 576 Crude fibre 19 20.7 % - 2.4 9 -28.6 1085 2.6 10 -32 622 Crude fat 7.6 8.3 % - 1.7 5 -16.9 401 1.8 5.5 -18.6 297 Ash 4.4 4.8 % - 0.6 2 -8.3 484 0.7 2.1 -8.9 350 Insoluble ash 0.9 0.9 % - 0.9 0 -3.8 29 0.9 0 -4.1 28 NDF 66.9 72.9 % - 4.5 45.9 -75.2 162 4.8 51.4 -82.3 87 ADF 40.3 44 % - 2.9 28.7 -47.1 161 3.1 32.2 -51.5 86 Lignin 13 14.1 % - 2.2 5.6 -19 159 2.4 6.3 -20.5 87 Water insoluble cell walls 59.1 64.5 % - 2 57.1 -62.4 5 61.3 -66.3 4 Starch 1 1.1 % - 0.9 0.1 -3.3 16 1 0.1 -3.6 16 Total sugars 2 2.2 % - 0.5 0.9 -2.9 17 0.6 1 -3.1 18 Gross energy (kcal) 4360 4760 kcal/kg - 490 3770 -5480 30 530 2990 -6070 37 Calcium 2.8 3 g/kg - 0.8 1.5 -6 82 0.9 1.6 -6.6 85 Phosphorus 5.5 6 g/kg - 1.1 1 -7.8 88 1.2 1.1 -8.4 90 Phytate phosphorus 3.6 3.9 g/kg 65 % P 3.2 -4.8 3 50-80 3 Magnesium 2.9 3.2 g/kg - 0.5 1.8 -4 30 0.6 2 -4.4 30 Potassium 6.3 6.9 g/kg - 1.9 2.4 -11.7 30 2.1 2.7 -12.9 30 Sodium 0.16 0.17 g/kg - 0.27 0.02 -1.11 14 0.3 0.02 -1.2 14 Chlorine 1.8 1.9 g/kg - 1 1 Sulfur 2.6 2.9 g/kg - 0.2 2.4 -2.8 5 0.2 2.6 -3.2 5 Dietary cation-anion difference -45 -49 mEq/kg - Electrolyte balance 119 130 mEq/kg - Manganese 172 188 mg/kg - 76 22 -291 15 83 24 -313 14 Zinc 61 67 mg/kg - 92 3 -375 14 101 3 -413 14 Copper 25 27 mg/kg - 8 2 -53 21 9 2 -42 18 Iron 507 553 mg/kg - 478 329 -1528 5 356 -755 4 Selenium 0.8 0.9 mg/kg - 0.1 0 -1 6 0.2 0.7 -1 5 Cobalt 0.1 0.1 mg/kg - Molybdenum 0.4 0.4 mg/kg - Iodine 0.1 0.1 mg/kg - 0.05 0 -0.2 6 0.05 0.1 -0.2 5 Lysine 4.6 5 g/kg 2.9 g/16g N 1.2 2.9 -6.6 23 1.3 3.1 -7.2 22 0.6 1.9-3.8 27 Threonine 4.9 5.4 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N 0.8 3.7 -5.9 18 0.9 4.1 -6.8 17 0.4 2.5-3.9 23 Methionine 2.8 3 g/kg 1.8 g/16g N 0.7 1.5 -3.7 20 0.7 1.6 -4.1 19 0.3 1-2.2 24 Cystine 1.9 2.1 g/kg 1.2 g/16g N 0.6 1.1 -2.8 19 0.6 1.2 -3.1 17 0.3 0.7-1.6 22 Methionine + cystine 4.7 5.1 g/kg 3 g/16g N 1.1 2.6 -6.5 21 1.2 2.8 -7.1 19 0.5 1.7-3.8 24 Tryptophan 1 1.1 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 0.1 1 -1.4 6 1.1 -1.2 3 0.06 0.7-0.8 6 Isoleucine 5.5 6 g/kg 3.5 g/16g N 1 4.6 -7.1 18 1.1 5 -8.2 17 0.4 2.9-4.2 23 Valine 7.8 8.5 g/kg 5 g/16g N 1.1 6.3 -9.7 18 1.2 6.9 -11.1 17 0.5 4.2-6.1 23 Leucine 9.7 10.6 g/kg 6.2 g/16g N 1.7 8.1 -12.5 18 1.8 8.9 -14.4 17 0.6 5.3-7.6 23 Phenylalanine 6.2 6.8 g/kg 4 g/16g N 1 5.2 -7.8 18 1.1 5.7 -9 17 0.3 3.4-4.7 23 Tyrosine 3.8 4.2 g/kg 2.4 g/16g N 1 2.4 -5 13 1.1 2.5 -5.7 11 0.4 1.8-3 17 Phenylalanine + tyrosine 10 11 g/kg 6.4 g/16g N 2 7.5 -12.6 14 2.1 8.2 -14.2 12 0.6 5-7.5 18 Histidine 3.4 3.7 g/kg 2.2 g/16g N 1.2 2.1 -6 18 1.4 2.3 -6.5 17 0.6 1.2-3.5 23 Arginine 19.9 21.7 g/kg 12.7 g/16g N 5.2 11.7 -27.5 16 5.7 12.6 -30 15 2.6 7.8-15.9 21 Alanine 6.3 6.8 g/kg 4 g/16g N 0.9 5.4 -7.8 18 1 6 -9 17 0.3 3.4-4.6 22 Aspartic acid 12.8 13.9 g/kg 8.2 g/16g N 2.2 10.2 -15.5 18 2.4 11.2 -17.6 17 0.8 6.7-9.2 20 Glutamic acid 29.3 32 g/kg 18.8 g/16g N 4.9 22.7 -37.6 18 5.4 24.8 -43.3 17 1.8 15.1-22.1 22 Glycine 7.1 7.7 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 1.2 5.5 -8.8 18 1.3 6 -10 17 0.4 3.7-5.3 23 Serine 6.9 7.6 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 1.2 5.1 -8.4 18 1.3 5.6 -9.5 17 0.6 3.3-5.7 22 Proline 4.7 5.2 g/kg 3 g/16g N 0.9 3.6 -6.1 13 1 3.9 -7 12 0.3 2.6-3.4 17 C12:0 lauric acid 32.2 35.1 g/kg 47.5 % FA 4 28 -40 5 4.3 32.1 -43.7 5 2.1 44.3-49.7 5 C14:0 myristic acid 10.6 11.6 g/kg 15.7 % FA 1.3 10 -13.3 5 1.4 10.7 -14.5 5 0.8 14.5-16.7 5 C16:0 palmitic acid 6.1 6.7 g/kg 9 % FA 0.5 6.1 -7.3 5 0.5 6.5 -8 5 0.5 8.5-9.8 5 C18:0 stearic acid 2 2.1 g/kg 2.9 % FA 0.2 1.9 -2.4 5 0.2 2 -2.6 5 0.3 2.5-3.3 5 C18:1 oleic acid 10.4 11.4 g/kg 15.4 % FA 1.1 9.8 -12.3 5 1.1 10.5 -13.4 5 1.2 14.2-17.3 5 C18:2 linoleic acid 1.8 1.9 g/kg 2.6 % FA 0.4 1.3 -2.2 5 0.5 1.4 -2.5 5 0.7 1.9-3.5 5 C18:3 linolenic acid 0.3 0.3 g/kg 0.4 % FA Fatty acids 6.8 7.4 % 89 % fat 2 87-92 5 DE growing pig (kcal) 2700 2950 kcal/kg - 2590 -3010 3 2250 -3360 4 ME growing pig (kcal) 2540 2770 kcal/kg - NE growing pig (kcal) 1620 1760 kcal/kg - DE adult pig (kcal) 2920 3180 kcal/kg - 1 1 ME adult pig (kcal) 2670 2910 kcal/kg - 1 1 NE adult pig (kcal) 1750 1910 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility growing pig - 62 % 59-66 3 OM digestibility growing pig - 65.5 % 63-68 2 N digestibility growing pig - 62 % N digestibility ileal standardised pig - 54 % 17.7 51.2-87.2 5 Crude fat digestibility pig - 55.9 % 25-78 3 Energy digestibility adult pig - 66.9 % 1 OM digestibility adult pig - 70.5 % N digestibility adult pig - 70.3 % Digestible P pig (no phytase) 1.7 1.9 g/kg 31 % AMEn broiler (kcal) 1260 1380 kcal/kg - PDIA INRA 2007 78 85 g/kg - 1 PDIN INRA 2007 111 121 g/kg - 1 12 120 -151 8 PDIE INRA 2007 117 127 g/kg - 1 ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2330 2540 kcal/kg - 250 2280 -2830 5 270 2510 -3110 5 Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 66.1 % 7.3 62.6-78.3 5 OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 66.6 % 7.9 62.2-78.6 5 N digestibility ruminants - 70.7 % 5.1 70.3-84.9 6 N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 79 % Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 76.4 % Absorbable P ruminants 3.7 4.1 g/kg 68 % P N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 43 % 9 27-59 12 Immediately degradable N (a) - 15 % 12-16 2 Potentially degradable N (b) - 76 % 62-84 3 Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.035 h-1 0.025-0.035 3 Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 % DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 43 % 9 34-60 6 Immediately degradable DM (a) - 11 % 19 -4-48 5 Potentially degradable DM (b) - 81 % 30 16-100 5 Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.04 h-1 0.016-0.042 3 Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.7 % PDIE Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5 % PDIE Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.8 % PDIE Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8 % PDIE Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.8 % PDIE Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.2 % PDIE Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.5 % PDIE OM digestibility horse - 65.3 % 56.3-69.6 2 Energy digestibility horse - 63 % Horse Forage Unit 0.75 0.82 per kg - Digestible crude protein horse 87 95 g/kg - DE rabbit (kcal) 2000 2180 kcal/kg - ME rabbit (kcal) 1920 2090 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility rabbit - 45.9 % N digestibility rabbit - 41.8 % Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 1.7 1.9 g/kg 37 % 1 1 31 25-90 5 Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 2.8 g/kg 52 % 1 1 18 50-85 5 Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 1.9 2.1 g/kg 68 % 1 1 14 63-92 5 Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0.9 1 g/kg 47 % 1 1 16 42-76 5 Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.8 3 g/kg 60 % 1 1 15 58-89 5 Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 0.6 g/kg 52 % 52-90 4 Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 3.6 4 g/kg 66 % 1 1 Valine, ileal standardised, pig 5.1 5.6 g/kg 66 % 1 1 13 63-89 5 Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 6.8 7.4 g/kg 70 % 1 1 13 66-93 5 Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 4.7 5.1 g/kg 75 % 1 1 11 70-93 5 Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 2.5 2.8 g/kg 67 % 1 1 14 65-93 5 Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 7.2 7.9 g/kg 72 % 1 1 12 70-93 5 Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 2 2.2 g/kg 61 % 1 1 19 54-93 5 Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 15.5 16.9 g/kg 78 % 1 1 9 68-90 5 Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 3.9 4.2 g/kg 62 % 1 1 12 57-81 5 Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 6.4 6.9 g/kg 50 % 1 1 17 46-82 5 Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 18.6 20.3 g/kg 63 % 1 1 15 60-89 5 Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 3.4 3.7 g/kg 49 % 1 1 13 46-75 5 Serine, ileal standardised, pig 4.4 4.8 g/kg 64 % 1 1 13 60-87 5 Proline, ileal standardised, pig 2.4 2.6 g/kg 51 % 1 1 1 Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.1 4.5 g/kg 90 % 1 Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.4 3.7 g/kg 68 % 1 Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 2.8 g/kg 92 % 1 Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.9 1 g/kg 47 % 1 Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.4 3.7 g/kg 73 % 1 Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.6 5 g/kg 84 % 1 Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.8 6.4 g/kg 75 % 1 Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 7 7.6 g/kg 72 % 1 Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.4 5.9 g/kg 86 % 1 Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 2 2.2 g/kg 53 % 1 Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.4 8.1 g/kg 74 % Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.8 3 g/kg 82 % 1 Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 17.2 18.8 g/kg 87 % 1 Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.1 5.6 g/kg 82 % 1 Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 7.3 8 g/kg 57 % 1 Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 17.2 18.7 g/kg 59 % 1 Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.1 5.5 g/kg 72 % 1 Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.9 6.4 g/kg 85 % 1 Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 4.1 4.5 g/kg 86 % 1 Gross energy (MJ) 18.2 19.9 MJ/kg - 2 15.8 -22.9 30 2.2 12.5 -25.4 37 Absorbable Ca ruminants 1.5 1.7 g/kg 55 % Ca NDF digestibility ruminants - 79 % UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.87 0.95 per kg - UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.81 0.88 per kg - PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 61 66 g/kg - PDI FL1 INRA 2018 107 117 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 -6 -6 g/kg - UFL INRA 2018 0.84 0.92 per kg - UFV INRA 2018 0.78 0.85 per kg - PDIA INRA 2018 68 74 g/kg - PDI INRA 2018 112 122 g/kg - Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 -12 -13 g/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1480 1620 kcal/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1380 1500 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2360 2580 kcal/kg - OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 65.3 % Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 64.8 % N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 45 % Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 82 % Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.5 % PDI Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.6 % PDI Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.6 % PDI Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.7 % PDI Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.1 % PDI Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.9 % PDI Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.3 % PDI Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.6 % PDI ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 10 10.9 MJ/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 6.3 6.8 MJ/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 5.8 6.4 MJ/kg - DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 46 % UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.8 0.87 per kg - UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.73 0.79 per kg - PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 76 83 g/kg - PDI FL4 INRA 2018 120 130 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 -21 -23 g/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 1.33 1.45 g P/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Phosphorus consumption 1.33 1.45 g P/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 1.33 1.45 g P/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Phosphorus consumption 1.33 1.45 g P/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Phosphorus consumption 1.33 1.45 g P/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Phosphorus consumption 1.33 1.45 g P/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 1.67 1.82 MJ/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 3.96 4.31 MJ/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 1.7 1.85 MJ/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 3.99 4.35 MJ/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 1.75 1.91 MJ/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 4.04 4.41 MJ/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 4247 4631 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Climate change (ILCD) 4396 4795 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 2860 3119 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Climate change (ILCD) 3009 3282 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Climate change (ILCD) 237 259 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Climate change (ILCD) 387 422 g CO2eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0055 0.006 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Acidification (ILCD) 0.0091 0.0099 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0055 0.006 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Acidification (ILCD) 0.009 0.0098 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Acidification (ILCD) 0.0053 0.0058 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Acidification (ILCD) 0.0089 0.0097 mol H+eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 23.61 25.75 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Eutrophication (CML baseline) 31.5 34.36 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 23.31 25.43 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Eutrophication (CML baseline) 31.21 34.03 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Eutrophication (CML baseline) 22.75 24.81 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Eutrophication (CML baseline) 30.64 33.42 g PO4---eq/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, average deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex factory Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Origin Malaysia, processed in Malaysia, not associated to deforestation, ex port of delivery (Sète, France) Land competition (CML non baseline) 0.0001 0.0001 m²yr/kg - Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.406 0.443 per kg - C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 5.3 5.8 g/kg 7.8 % FA C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:0 arachidic acid 2.2 2.4 g/kg 3.3 % FA 0.4 1.7 -2.7 5 0.4 2 -2.9 5 0.4 2.8-3.8 5 C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA Digestible P pig (with phytase) 2.6 2.8 g/kg 47 % AMEn cockerel (kcal) 1340 1460 kcal/kg - Available P cockerel 1.4 1.5 g/kg 25 % P Available P broiler 1.4 1.5 g/kg 25 % P UFL INRA 2007 0.81 0.89 per kg - 0.09 0.75 -0.95 5 0.1 0.83 -1.04 5 UFV INRA 2007 0.74 0.81 per kg - 0.11 0.67 -0.92 5 0.12 0.74 -1 5 DE salmonids (kcal) 2490 2710 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility, salmonids - 57 % N digestibility salmonids - 83.6 % Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 0.8 0.8 g/kg 74 % DE growing pig (MJ) 11.3 12.3 MJ/kg - ME growing pig (MJ) 10.6 11.6 MJ/kg - NE growing pig (MJ) 6.8 7.4 MJ/kg - DE adult pig (MJ) 12.2 13.3 MJ/kg - 1 1 ME adult pig (MJ) 11.2 12.2 MJ/kg - 1 1 NE adult pig (MJ) 7.3 8 MJ/kg - AMEn cockerel (MJ) 5.6 6.1 MJ/kg - AMEn broiler (MJ) 5.3 5.8 MJ/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 9.7 10.6 MJ/kg - DE rabbit (MJ) 8.4 9.1 MJ/kg - ME rabbit (MJ) 8 8.8 MJ/kg - DE salmonids (MJ) 10.4 11.3 MJ/kg - VEM CVB 2018 814 888 per kg - VEVI CVB 2018 815 889 per kg - DVE CVB 1991 94 102 g/kg - OEB CVB 1991 -4 -4 g/kg - DVLYS CVB 1991 3.3 3.6 g/kg - DVMET CVB 1991 1.6 1.7 g/kg - TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 48.9 53.4 % - DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 2.25 2.46 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.04 1.13 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 0.97 1.06 Mcal/kg - NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.07 1.17 Mcal/kg - NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 0.56 0.61 Mcal/kg - Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 54 % Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 61 % EN Lactation ruminants GfE 5.8 6.3 MJ/kg - nxP ruminants GfE 170 186 g/kg - RNB ruminants GfE -2 -2 g/kg - Starch, enzymatic method 0.8 0.9 % - 1 0.6 -1.1 2 Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -