Dry matter 87 100 % - 1.5 84.7 -91.3 23 2.4 Crude protein 14.3 16.5 % - 2 9.3 -18.1 28 2.3 10.7 -20.8 21 Crude fibre 1.5 1.7 % - 1.1 0.1 -3.7 20 1.3 0.1 -4.3 15 Crude fat 2.6 3 % - 1 0.8 -4.6 15 1.2 0.9 -5.3 11 Ash 1.7 2 % - 0.8 0.4 -3.8 22 0.9 0.5 -4.4 17 NDF 9.2 10.6 % - ADF 2.2 2.5 % - Lignin 0.4 0.5 % - Water insoluble cell walls 8.6 9.9 % - Starch 57.6 66.2 % - 6.8 45.7 -72.4 25 7.7 52.9 -83.3 18 Total sugars 5 5.7 % - Gross energy (kcal) 3950 4540 kcal/kg - Calcium 0.7 0.9 g/kg - 0.5 -1.1 4 0.6 -1.3 4 Phosphorus 4.2 4.8 g/kg - 0.4 3.3 -4.4 5 0.5 3.8 -5.1 5 Phytate phosphorus 3.4 3.9 g/kg 80 % P Magnesium 1.6 1.8 g/kg - Potassium 5.8 6.7 g/kg - Chlorine 0.6 0.7 g/kg - Sulfur 1.4 1.7 g/kg - Manganese 49 57 mg/kg - Zinc 40 45 mg/kg - Copper 5 6 mg/kg - Lysine 5.6 6.4 g/kg 3.9 g/16g N 1.1 3.7 -6.6 6 1.2 4.3 -7.2 6 0.6 2.5-3.9 6 Threonine 4.5 5.2 g/kg 3.1 g/16g N 4.4 -5.7 3 5 -6.2 3 2.9-3.4 3 Methionine 2.2 2.5 g/kg 1.5 g/16g N Cystine 2.9 3.3 g/kg 2 g/16g N Methionine + cystine 5.1 5.8 g/kg 3.5 g/16g N 3.5-3.9 3 Tryptophan 1.8 2.1 g/kg 1.3 g/16g N 1.7 -1.9 2 2 -2.2 2 Isoleucine 4.6 5.3 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N 3-3.8 3 Valine 6.5 7.4 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 4.4-4.6 3 Leucine 8.8 10.2 g/kg 6.2 g/16g N 5.6-6.6 3 Phenylalanine 5.8 6.6 g/kg 4 g/16g N 3.7-4.4 3 Tyrosine 3.9 4.5 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N Phenylalanine + tyrosine 9.7 11.1 g/kg 6.7 g/16g N Histidine 3.8 4.4 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 3.6 -4.1 3 4.1 -4.5 3 Arginine 8.7 10 g/kg 6.1 g/16g N 8 -11.6 3 9.1 -12.7 3 5.3-6.9 3 Alanine 6.2 7.1 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 5.5 -7.4 3 6 -8.3 3 3.3-4.5 3 Aspartic acid 9.1 10.5 g/kg 6.3 g/16g N 8.1 -11.1 3 9.2 -12.2 3 5.4-6.6 3 Glutamic acid 31.4 36.1 g/kg 21.9 g/16g N 29.2 -35.6 2 32 -39.8 2 Glycine 6.9 8 g/kg 4.8 g/16g N 6.2 -7.9 3 7.1 -8.7 3 Serine 6.2 7.1 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N Proline 9.5 11 g/kg 6.7 g/16g N C14:0 myristic acid 0.03 0.03 g/kg 0.1 % FA 0-0.3 4 C16:0 palmitic acid 3.7 4.3 g/kg 17.8 % FA 0.9 15.5-18.3 9 C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.08 0.1 g/kg 0.4 % FA C18:0 stearic acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.8 % FA 0.07 0.7-0.9 8 C18:1 oleic acid 3.2 3.7 g/kg 15.2 % FA 2.7 11.3-20.4 11 C18:2 linoleic acid 11.9 13.6 g/kg 56.4 % FA C18:3 linolenic acid 1.2 1.4 g/kg 5.9 % FA 1 5.4-8.5 9 C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.3 0.3 g/kg 1.3 % FA 1 Fatty acids 2.1 2.4 % 80 % fat Vitamin B1 thiamin 22.5 25.9 mg/kg - Vitamin B2 riboflavin 2.2 2.5 mg/kg - Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 4.5 5.2 mg/kg - Niacin 41.5 47.7 mg/kg - Folic acid 0.8 0.9 mg/kg - Biotin 0.1 0.1 mg/kg - Choline 1517 1743 mg/kg - Viscosity, real applied - 2 mL/g Phytase activity 3040 3490 IU/kg - DE growing pig (kcal) 3570 4110 kcal/kg - ME growing pig (kcal) 3460 3970 kcal/kg - NE growing pig (kcal) 2650 3050 kcal/kg - DE adult pig (kcal) 3620 4160 kcal/kg - ME adult pig (kcal) 3490 4010 kcal/kg - NE adult pig (kcal) 2680 3080 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility growing pig - 90.4 % OM digestibility growing pig - 92.6 % N digestibility growing pig - 85.7 % N digestibility ileal standardised pig - 93.4 % Crude fat digestibility pig - 51.9 % Energy digestibility adult pig - 91.5 % OM digestibility adult pig - 93.6 % N digestibility adult pig - 87.5 % Digestible P pig (no phytase) 1.1 1.2 g/kg 25 % AMEn cockerel (kcal) 2960 3400 kcal/kg - AMEn broiler (kcal) 2850 3280 kcal/kg - PDIA INRA 2007 34 39 g/kg - PDIN INRA 2007 95 109 g/kg - PDIE INRA 2007 94 107 g/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2740 3150 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 83.7 % OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 85.8 % N digestibility ruminants - 71.6 % N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 90 % Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 70.6 % Absorbable P ruminants 3.2 3.6 g/kg 75 % P N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 76 % Immediately degradable N (a) - 35 % 32-56 2 Potentially degradable N (b) - 57 % 39-83 3 Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.155 h-1 0.134-0.182 3 Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 89 % Immediately degradable starch (a) - 68 % Potentially degradable starch (b) - 27 % Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0.235 h-1 DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 % Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.8 % PDIE Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5 % PDIE Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.1 % PDIE Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.7 % PDIE Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8 % PDIE Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.9 % PDIE Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.2 % PDIE Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5 % PDIE OM digestibility horse - 89.2 % Energy digestibility horse - 85.7 % Horse Forage Unit 1.1 1.27 per kg - Digestible crude protein horse 112 129 g/kg - DE rabbit (kcal) 3250 3740 kcal/kg - ME rabbit (kcal) 3100 3570 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility rabbit - 82.2 % N digestibility rabbit - 79.5 % Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 5.1 5.9 g/kg 92 % Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 4.1 4.7 g/kg 90 % Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 2.1 2.4 g/kg 95 % Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.7 3.1 g/kg 92 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 4.7 5.4 g/kg 93 % Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1.7 1.9 g/kg 91 % Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 4.3 4.9 g/kg 94 % Valine, ileal standardised, pig 5.9 6.8 g/kg 92 % Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 8.4 9.7 g/kg 95 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 5.5 6.4 g/kg 96 % Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 3.7 4.2 g/kg 95 % Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 9.2 10.6 g/kg 95 % Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 3.7 4.2 g/kg 96 % Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 8.4 9.6 g/kg 96 % Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 5.5 6.3 g/kg 88 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 8.2 9.5 g/kg 90 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 30.7 35.2 g/kg 98 % Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 6.4 7.3 g/kg 92 % Serine, ileal standardised, pig 5.8 6.7 g/kg 94 % Proline, ileal standardised, pig 9.3 10.7 g/kg 97 % Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.6 5.3 g/kg 83 % Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.8 4.3 g/kg 83 % Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.9 2.2 g/kg 89 % Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 2.8 g/kg 85 % Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.4 5.1 g/kg 87 % Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1.6 1.8 g/kg 87 % Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.1 4.7 g/kg 90 % Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.7 6.5 g/kg 88 % Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.9 9 g/kg 89 % Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.2 6 g/kg 91 % Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.3 3.9 g/kg 86 % Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.6 9.9 g/kg 89 % Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.2 3.7 g/kg 85 % Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.3 8.4 g/kg 84 % Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.1 5.9 g/kg 82 % Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 7.5 8.6 g/kg 82 % Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 30.2 34.7 g/kg 96 % Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 6 6.8 g/kg 86 % Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.5 6.3 g/kg 89 % Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 9.2 10.6 g/kg 97 % Gross energy (MJ) 16.5 19 MJ/kg - Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.4 0.5 g/kg 55 % Ca NDF digestibility ruminants - 68 % UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.06 1.22 per kg - UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.07 1.23 per kg - PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 28 32 g/kg - PDI FL1 INRA 2018 79 91 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 20 22 g/kg - UFL INRA 2018 1.04 1.2 per kg - UFV INRA 2018 1.05 1.2 per kg - PDIA INRA 2018 32 37 g/kg - PDI INRA 2018 82 94 g/kg - Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 18 20 g/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1830 2110 kcal/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1840 2120 kcal/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2750 3160 kcal/kg - OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 84.4 % Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 82.4 % N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 75 % Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 84 % Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 6.6 % PDI Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.9 % PDI Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2 % PDI Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.7 % PDI Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.5 % PDI Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8 % PDI Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.9 % PDI Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.3 % PDI Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.1 % PDI ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 12.3 14.1 MJ/kg - NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 8.3 9.5 MJ/kg - NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 8.5 9.8 MJ/kg - DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 75 % UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1 1.15 per kg - UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1 1.15 per kg - PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 39 45 g/kg - PDI FL4 INRA 2018 87 100 g/kg - Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 13 14 g/kg - Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.127 0.147 per kg - Insoluble ash 0.06 0.07 % - Sodium 0.06 0.07 g/kg - Dietary cation-anion difference 45 52 mEq/kg - Electrolyte balance 135 156 mEq/kg - Iron 14 16 mg/kg - Selenium 0.2 0.2 mg/kg - Cobalt 0.07 0.08 mg/kg - C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C12:0 lauric acid 0.02 0.02 g/kg 0.08 % FA C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:0 arachidic acid 0.04 0.05 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0-1.9 3 C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:1 erucic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.5 % FA C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA Digestible P pig (with phytase) 1.6 1.8 g/kg 38 % Available P cockerel 1.1 1.2 g/kg 25 % P Available P broiler 1.1 1.2 g/kg 25 % P UFL INRA 2007 1.02 1.18 per kg - UFV INRA 2007 1.02 1.17 per kg - DE salmonids (kcal) 2160 2480 kcal/kg - Energy digestibility, salmonids - 54.6 % N digestibility salmonids - 83.4 % DE growing pig (MJ) 15 17.2 MJ/kg - ME growing pig (MJ) 14.5 16.6 MJ/kg - NE growing pig (MJ) 11.1 12.8 MJ/kg - DE adult pig (MJ) 15.1 17.4 MJ/kg - ME adult pig (MJ) 14.6 16.8 MJ/kg - NE adult pig (MJ) 11.2 12.9 MJ/kg - AMEn cockerel (MJ) 12.4 14.2 MJ/kg - AMEn broiler (MJ) 11.9 13.7 MJ/kg - ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 11.5 13.2 MJ/kg - DE rabbit (MJ) 13.6 15.6 MJ/kg - ME rabbit (MJ) 13 14.9 MJ/kg - DE salmonids (MJ) 9 10.4 MJ/kg - VEM CVB 2018 1022 1175 per kg - VEVI CVB 2018 1114 1281 per kg - DVE CVB 1991 84 96 g/kg - OEB CVB 1991 13 15 g/kg - DVLYS CVB 1991 4.8 5.6 g/kg - DVMET CVB 1991 1.7 1.9 g/kg - TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 76.9 88.4 % - DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.42 3.93 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.79 2.06 Mcal/kg - NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.69 1.95 Mcal/kg - NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.93 2.22 Mcal/kg - NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.33 1.53 Mcal/kg - Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 22 % Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 26 % EN Lactation ruminants GfE 7.2 8.3 MJ/kg - nxP ruminants GfE 154 177 g/kg - RNB ruminants GfE -2 -2 g/kg - Starch, enzymatic method 51.6 59.3 % - Vitamin A 0 0 1000 IU/kg - Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -