Rice distillers grains with solubles, protein 40-50%, dried

Dehydrated byproduct of rice distillation (Oryza sativa L.) for the fabrication of alcohol (ethanol), consisting of spent grains and steepwater solubles in variable proportions.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 89.7 100 % - 2.3 84.9 -92.8 10 3.7
Crude protein 43.7 48.8 % - 1.6 40.6 -46.2 11 1.3 46.6 -51.7 10
Crude fibre 5.8 6.4 % - 2.4 2.5 -9.1 8 2.6 2.8 -10.1 8
Crude fat 4.1 4.6 % -
Ash 4.3 4.8 % - 1.5 2.3 -6.8 8 1.7 2.6 -7.7 8
Insoluble ash 2.4 2.7 % - 1.3 -4.3 3 1.4 -4.7 3
NDF 37 41.2 % - 5.5 28.4 -45.6 7 6.1 33.5 -49.9 7
ADF 14.2 15.8 % - 1.5 12.9 -16.3 7 1.6 14.1 -18.7 7
Lignin 8.5 9.5 % - 3.8 2.1 -11.3 5 4.2 2.3 -13 5
Water insoluble cell walls 26.3 29.4 % -
Starch 2.4 2.7 % - 1.5 -4 4 1.7 -4.5 4
Total sugars 0.8 0.9 % -
Gross energy (kcal) 4430 4940 kcal/kg -
Gross energy (MJ) 18.6 20.7 MJ/kg -
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 4.6 5.2 g/kg - 0.7 -7.3 3 0.8 -8 3
Phosphorus 5.8 6.5 g/kg - 1.6 4.2 -8.3 7 1.8 4.9 -9.1 7
Phytate phosphorus 2.3 2.6 g/kg 40 % P 1.3 1.2 -4.4 5 1.4 1.4 -4.8 5 13 27-57 5
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0.01 0.01 g/kg 0.04 % FA 0.02-0.06 4
C14:0 myristic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.4 % FA 0.3 0-0.9 8
C16:0 palmitic acid 5.8 6.5 g/kg 18.8 % FA 2.6 14.7-23.9 40
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.05 0.06 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.1 0-0.3 6
C18:0 stearic acid 0.6 0.7 g/kg 2.1 % FA 0.5 0.9-3.7 40
C18:1 oleic acid 12.3 13.7 g/kg 39.9 % FA 3.3 28.9-45 40
C18:2 linoleic acid 11 12.3 g/kg 35.8 % FA 3.5 30-41 41
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.5 0.5 g/kg 1.5 % FA 0.5 1-3.7 40
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.3 0-0.9 7
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.6 % FA 0.5-0.7 2
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0.1 0.2 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.03-0.7 3
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.08 0.09 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.1-0.4 3
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0.09 0.1 g/kg 0.3 % FA 1
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1
Fatty acids 3.1 3.4 % 75 % fat
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 1.19 1.33 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 1.21 1.35 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 161 179 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 209 233 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 160 178 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.25 0.278 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 3140 3500 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2100 2340 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2120 2370 kcal/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 86.8 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 88.4 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 57 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 83 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 63 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.56 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.5 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.6 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.61 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.92 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 9.36 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.44 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.5 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.62 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.22 1.36 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.24 1.38 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 144 160 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 195 217 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 176 197 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.15 1.28 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.15 1.28 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 183 204 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 230 257 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 136 151 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1.12 1.25 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 1.1 1.23 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 181 202 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 310 346 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 227 253 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 3010 3360 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 12.6 14 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 88.2 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 89.7 %
N digestibility ruminants - 80.1 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 85 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 79 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 56 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 25 % 17-45 2
Potentially degradable N (b) - 60 % 40-74 2
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.065 h-1 0.027 0.027-0.1 5
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 89 %
Immediately degradable starch (a) - 78 % 1
Potentially degradable starch (b) - 17 % 1
Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0.136 h-1 1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 65 %
Immediately degradable DM (a) - 40 % 1
Potentially degradable DM (b) - 49 % 1
Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.06 h-1 1
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 73.1 %
Absorbable P ruminants 4 4.4 g/kg 68 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 2.5 2.8 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.92 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.68 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.32 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.01 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.06 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 9.24 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.49 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.36 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.5 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 1059 1181 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1207 1346 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 222 247 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 149 166 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 4.4 4.9 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 2.1 2.4 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 61.8 68.9 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.16 3.52 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.61 1.8 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.52 1.7 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.74 1.94 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.16 1.29 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 42 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 47 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 7.9 8.8 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 311 346 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE 20 23 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 3310 3690 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 3050 3400 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 1840 2050 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3640 4060 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 3300 3680 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2060 2290 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 13.8 15.4 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 12.8 14.2 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 7.7 8.6 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 15.2 17 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 13.8 15.4 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 8.6 9.6 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 74.6 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 82.1 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 76.6 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 84.4 %
N digestibility growing pig - 62.8 %
N digestibility adult pig - 67.3 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 48.7 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 2560 2850 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 2520 2810 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 10.7 11.9 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 10.5 11.8 MJ/kg -
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 74.8 %
Energy digestibility horse - 72 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.76 0.84 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 355 396 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 3370 3760 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 3070 3420 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 14.1 15.7 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 12.8 14.3 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 76.1 %
N digestibility rabbit - 57.3 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 3150 3520 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 13.2 14.7 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 71.1 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 11.9 13.3 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 1 2.7-2.7 2
Threonine 15.3 17 g/kg 3.5 g/16g N 14.7 -16.7 2 1 3.3-3.7 2
Methionine 10.9 12.2 g/kg 2.5 g/16g N 10.6 -11.9 2 1 2.4-2.6 2
Cystine 9.2 10.2 g/kg 2.1 g/16g N 9.1 -9.8 2 1 2-2.2 2
Methionine + cystine 20.1 22.4 g/kg 4.6 g/16g N 19.6 -21.7 2 1 4.4-4.8 2
Tryptophan 4.1 4.6 g/kg 0.9 g/16g N 1 1
Isoleucine 17.3 19.3 g/kg 4 g/16g N 16.7 -18.9 2 1 3.7-4.2 2
Valine 24.2 27 g/kg 5.5 g/16g N 23.3 -26.4 2 1 5.2-5.9 2
Leucine 35.7 39.8 g/kg 8.2 g/16g N 1 8-8.3 2
Phenylalanine 21.6 24.1 g/kg 4.9 g/16g N 21.3 -23.2 2 1 4.7-5.2 2
Tyrosine 10.8 12 g/kg 2.5 g/16g N 1 1
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 32.4 36.2 g/kg 7.4 g/16g N 1 1
Histidine 10.4 11.6 g/kg 2.4 g/16g N 10.4 -11 2 1 2.3-2.4 2
Arginine 28 31.2 g/kg 6.4 g/16g N 27.1 -30.6 2 1 6-6.8 2
Alanine 23.6 26.4 g/kg 5.4 g/16g N 23 -25.6 2 1 5.1-5.7 2
Aspartic acid 35.6 39.6 g/kg 8.1 g/16g N 34 -39.1 2 1 7.6-8.7 2
Glutamic acid 69.6 77.6 g/kg 15.9 g/16g N 68.4 -74.8 2 1 15.2-16.6 2
Glycine 17.9 20 g/kg 4.1 g/16g N 17.7 -19.2 2 1 3.9-4.3 2
Serine 20.4 22.8 g/kg 4.7 g/16g N 20.1 -22 2 1 4.5-4.9 2
Proline 21.1 23.5 g/kg 4.8 g/16g N 21 -22.3 2 1 4.7-5 2
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 7.9 8.8 g/kg 66 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 10.3 11.4 g/kg 67 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 8.6 9.5 g/kg 78 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 5.8 6.5 g/kg 63 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 14.4 16 g/kg 71 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 2.8 3.1 g/kg 68 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 12.9 14.3 g/kg 74 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 17.4 19.4 g/kg 72 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 27.2 30.3 g/kg 76 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 16.9 18.9 g/kg 78 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 8.1 9.1 g/kg 75 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 25.1 27.9 g/kg 77 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 7.7 8.6 g/kg 74 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 23.4 26.1 g/kg 83 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 16.4 18.3 g/kg 69 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 25.8 28.8 g/kg 73 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 56.1 62.5 g/kg 81 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 11.2 12.5 g/kg 62 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 14.6 16.3 g/kg 71 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 15.2 16.9 g/kg 72 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.6 9.6 g/kg 72 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 10.4 11.6 g/kg 68 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.6 9.6 g/kg 78 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.1 6.9 g/kg 67 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 14.7 16.4 g/kg 73 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 3 3.3 g/kg 72 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 13 14.5 g/kg 75 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 17.7 19.7 g/kg 73 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 26.5 29.6 g/kg 74 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 16.4 18.3 g/kg 76 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.7 8.6 g/kg 71 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 24.1 26.9 g/kg 74 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.5 8.4 g/kg 72 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 21.4 23.9 g/kg 76 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 17.3 19.3 g/kg 73 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 24.9 27.8 g/kg 70 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 53.7 59.9 g/kg 77 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 12.3 13.7 g/kg 69 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 14.7 16.4 g/kg 72 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 15.5 17.3 g/kg 74 %
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