Sheanut oil meal, oil > 5%

Byproduct of oil manufacture obtained by extraction of sheanut seeds (Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn.) for the production of sheanut butter. This product has a high content in residual oil and results from mechanical pressure only.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 93 100 % - 2 90.8 -96.1 11 3.1
Crude protein 12.5 13.5 % - 3.2 5.7 -16.2 11 3.4 5.9 -17.7 19
Crude fibre 9.6 10.3 % - 2.9 5.7 -14.8 11 3.1 6.3 -17.3 14
Crude fat 10.8 11.6 % - 2.7 6.3 -15.7 11 2.9 6.6 -16.6 19
Ash 5.4 5.9 % - 0.7 4.2 -6.4 11 0.7 4.6 -6.7 19
Insoluble ash 0.8 0.9 % - 0.4 0.2 -1.1 3 0.4 0.2 -1.3 5
NDF 36.4 39.2 % - 5.9 34 -45.6 5
ADF 30.3 32.6 % - 4.7 27.3 -35.8 4 5 28.7 -39.1 5
Lignin 17.1 18.4 % - 1 1
Water insoluble cell walls 35.6 38.3 % -
Starch 0 0 % -
Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % -
Total sugars 0 0 % -
Gross energy (kcal) 4450 4780 kcal/kg - 180
Gross energy (MJ) 18.6 20 MJ/kg - 0.8
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 2.3 2.5 g/kg - 0.8 1.5 -3.8 5 0.9 1.6 -4.1 12
Phosphorus 1.9 2 g/kg - 0.5 1.4 -2.8 5 0.5 1.4 -3.1 12
Phytate phosphorus 1.1 1.2 g/kg 60 % P
Magnesium 1.5 1.6 g/kg - 0.1 1.4 -1.6 4 0.1 1.4 -1.7 7
Potassium 13.4 14.4 g/kg - 8.5 0.4 -19.5 4 9.1 0.4 -20.8 6
Sodium 1.16 1.25 g/kg - 0.48 -1.96 2 0.5 -2.14 3
Chlorine 1.8 1.9 g/kg -
Electrolyte balance 344 370 mEq/kg -
Manganese 164 176 mg/kg - 1 25 -328 2
Zinc 256 276 mg/kg - 1 27 -525 2
Copper 176 189 mg/kg - 1 6 -372 2
Iron 427 459 mg/kg - 1 1
Selenium 0.2 0.2 mg/kg - 1
Cobalt 1 1 mg/kg - 1
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C14:0 myristic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C16:0 palmitic acid 3.7 4 g/kg 4.3 % FA 0.7 2.7-8.4 599
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C18:0 stearic acid 33 35.5 g/kg 38.1 % FA 5.9 24-49.3 599
C18:1 oleic acid 42.1 45.3 g/kg 48.6 % FA 5.5 38.8-62.3 599
C18:2 linoleic acid 6.2 6.6 g/kg 7.1 % FA 1 3.2-13 599
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.3 0.3 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.1 0.06-0.7 509
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.3 0.3 g/kg 0.4 % FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.2 % FA
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.2 % FA
Fatty acids 8.7 9.3 % 80 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 0.97 1.05 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 0.94 1.01 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 23 25 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 72 78 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 -0.6 -0.7 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.329 0.354 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2670 2870 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1710 1840 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1650 1770 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 4.6 4.9 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 2.5 2.7 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 1.5 1.6 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 71.8 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 70.5 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 72 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 82 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 53 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.3 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.5 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.9 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.6 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.9 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.3 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.5 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1 1.07 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.97 1.04 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 20 22 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 71 76 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 2 2 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.93 1 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.88 0.94 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 28 30 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 76 82 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 -7 -7 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 0.94 1.02 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 0.89 0.96 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 24 26 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 75 80 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 71 76 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2630 2830 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 11 11.9 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 73.2 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 71.8 %
N digestibility ruminants - 69.3 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 65 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 68 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 73 %
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 55 %
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 77 %
Absorbable P ruminants 1.3 1.4 g/kg 70 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 1.3 1.4 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.8 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.1 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.5 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.5 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.8 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.2 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.4 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 944 1015 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 979 1053 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 52 56 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 13 14 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 3.6 3.8 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.4 1.6 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 59.9 64.4 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 2.66 2.86 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.32 1.42 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.24 1.34 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.36 1.47 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 0.82 0.88 Mcal/kg -
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 6.7 7.2 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 146 157 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE -3 -4 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 2850 3070 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 2690 2890 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 1850 1990 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3090 3320 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 2840 3050 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2010 2160 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 11.9 12.8 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 11.3 12.1 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 7.8 8.3 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 12.9 13.9 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 11.9 12.8 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 8.4 9.1 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 64.2 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 69.5 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 67.6 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 73 %
N digestibility growing pig - 69.9 %
N digestibility adult pig - 81.3 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 69.3 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0.6 0.6 g/kg 30 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0.8 0.9 g/kg 45 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 1810 1940 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 1660 1790 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 7.6 8.1 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 7 7.5 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 0.5 0.5 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 0.5 0.5 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 66.4 %
Energy digestibility horse - 64.1 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.67 0.72 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 67 73 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 2540 2730 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 2480 2660 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 10.6 11.4 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 10.4 11.1 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 57.2 %
N digestibility rabbit - 37.5 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 2510 2700 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 10.5 11.3 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 56.5 %
N digestibility salmonids - 82 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 4.9 5.3 g/kg 3.9 g/16g N 1 1.1 2.7 -6 6 0.3 3.4-4.2 6
Threonine 4.8 5.1 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 1 1.4 2.3 -5.9 6 0.6 2.8-4.3 6
Methionine 2.6 2.8 g/kg 2.1 g/16g N 1 0.7 1.4 -3.2 6 0.2 1.6-2.3 6
Cystine 2 2.2 g/kg 1.6 g/16g N 1 0.6 0.9 -2.5 6 0.1 1.3-1.7 6
Methionine + cystine 4.6 5 g/kg 3.7 g/16g N 1 1.2 2.3 -5.7 6 0.3 3.2-4 6
Tryptophan 1.8 1.9 g/kg 1.4 g/16g N 1.8 -2 4 1.4-1.5 4
Isoleucine 5.6 6 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 0.4 0.4 5.6 -6.7 5 0.3 3.9-4.7 5
Valine 7 7.5 g/kg 5.6 g/16g N 0.4 0.4 7.1 -8.2 5 0.4 4.9-5.8 5
Leucine 9.4 10.2 g/kg 7.5 g/16g N 0.8 0.8 9 -11.3 5 0.7 6.3-8 5
Phenylalanine 4.6 4.9 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N 0.3 0.3 4.5 -5.4 5 0.3 3.1-3.9 5
Tyrosine 3.9 4.2 g/kg 3.1 g/16g N 1 1
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 8.5 9.1 g/kg 6.8 g/16g N 1 1
Histidine 3.4 3.7 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 0.2 0.3 3.4 -4.1 5 0.2 2.4-2.9 5
Arginine 10.5 11.3 g/kg 8.4 g/16g N 1 1.1 9.9 -12.8 5 0.9 6.9-9 5
Alanine 5.3 5.7 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 1 1
Aspartic acid 10.5 11.3 g/kg 8.4 g/16g N 1 1
Glutamic acid 16.7 18 g/kg 13.4 g/16g N 1 1
Glycine 5.9 6.4 g/kg 4.8 g/16g N 0.6 0.7 5.4 -7.2 5 0.6 3.7-5.1 5
Serine 4 4.3 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N 1 1
Proline 5 5.3 g/kg 4 g/16g N 1 1
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 3.3 3.5 g/kg 67 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 3.3 3.5 g/kg 68 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 2.1 2.2 g/kg 79 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 1.3 1.4 g/kg 65 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 3.1 3.4 g/kg 73 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1.2 1.3 g/kg 69 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 4.2 4.5 g/kg 75 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 5.1 5.5 g/kg 73 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 7.3 7.8 g/kg 77 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 3.6 3.9 g/kg 79 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 3 3.2 g/kg 76 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 6.8 7.3 g/kg 78 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 2.8 g/kg 75 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 8.8 9.5 g/kg 84 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 3.7 4 g/kg 70 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 7.7 8.3 g/kg 73 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 13.6 14.6 g/kg 81 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 3.8 4.1 g/kg 64 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 2.9 3.1 g/kg 72 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 3.6 3.9 g/kg 73 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.6 3.8 g/kg 73 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.3 3.5 g/kg 69 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 2.2 g/kg 79 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.4 1.5 g/kg 68 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.2 3.4 g/kg 74 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1.3 1.4 g/kg 73 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.3 4.6 g/kg 76 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.1 5.5 g/kg 74 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.1 7.6 g/kg 75 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.5 3.8 g/kg 77 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.8 3 g/kg 72 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.5 7 g/kg 74 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 2.7 g/kg 73 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.1 8.7 g/kg 77 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.9 4.2 g/kg 74 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 7.4 8 g/kg 71 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 13 14 g/kg 78 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.1 4.4 g/kg 69 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.9 3.1 g/kg 73 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 3.7 4 g/kg 74 %
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