Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein > 70%

Slaugherhouse byproduct obtained from healthy poultry slaughtered for human consumption. The product is ground, sterilized by cooking, and dried. The product must be substantially free of feathers. Note: it is recommended to check the regulatory status of this product before using it for livestock feeding.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 93.5 100 % - 2.4 83.1 -97.8 121 3.6
Crude protein 76.9 82.2 % - 4.5 70.1 -88.8 123 4.4 73.2 -95.7 120
Crude fibre 1.2 1.3 % - 1 1
Crude fat 10.1 10.8 % - 3.6 1 -16.2 115 3.8 1.1 -17.1 113
Ash 5.1 5.5 % - 2.6 0.9 -13.3 121 2.7 1 -13.8 120
Insoluble ash 0.4 0.5 % -
NDF 4.8 5.1 % -
ADF 3.1 3.4 % -
Lignin 0.5 0.5 % -
Water insoluble cell walls 4 4.2 % -
Starch 0 0 % -
Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % -
Total sugars 0 0 % -
Gross energy (kcal) 5270 5630 kcal/kg - 1 1
Gross energy (MJ) 22 23.6 MJ/kg - 1 1
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 14.4 15.3 g/kg - 6.7 2.7 -38.2 115 7.1 2.9 -40.1 113
Phosphorus 5.9 6.4 g/kg - 3.3 0.5 -23 115 3.5 0.5 -21.7 113
Phytate phosphorus 0 0 g/kg 0 % P
Magnesium 0.7 0.7 g/kg - 1 1
Potassium 3.6 3.8 g/kg - 1 1
Sodium 1.53 1.64 g/kg - 1.41 -1.6 2 1.5 -1.77 2
Chlorine 2.9 3.1 g/kg - 2.3 -3.5 2 2.5 -3.7 2
Sulfur 7.2 7.7 g/kg - 1 1
Dietary cation-anion difference -375 -400 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 76 81 mEq/kg -
Manganese 18 19 mg/kg - 0.9 -36 2 1 -38 2
Zinc 107 114 mg/kg - 74 -142 2 79 -149 2
Copper 10 10 mg/kg - 2 -18 2 2 -19 2
Iron 450 481 mg/kg - 74 -840 2 79 -883 2
Selenium 0.5 0.5 mg/kg -
Cobalt 1 1 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0.07 0.08 g/kg 0.1 % FA 0.1-0.1 2
C14:0 myristic acid 0.7 0.8 g/kg 1 % FA 0.3 0.7-1.6 10
C16:0 palmitic acid 15.1 16.1 g/kg 21.3 % FA 1.7 18.1-23.6 10
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 3.3 3.5 g/kg 4.7 % FA 0.7 4.1-5.9 6
C18:0 stearic acid 5.3 5.6 g/kg 7.4 % FA 1.3 4.6-9.4 10
C18:1 oleic acid 30.6 32.8 g/kg 43.3 % FA 3.4 39.3-50.9 10
C18:2 linoleic acid 13.5 14.5 g/kg 19.1 % FA 3.9 10-23.3 10
C18:3 linolenic acid 1.1 1.1 g/kg 1.5 % FA 0.9 0-2.9 10
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0.8 0.8 g/kg 1.1 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.8 0.8 g/kg 1.1 % FA 0.5 0.4-1.8 7
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.3 0.3 g/kg 0.4 % FA 0.4-0.5 2
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
Fatty acids 7.1 7.6 g/kg 70 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin C 0 0 mg/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 1.43 1.53 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 1.45 1.55 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 311 332 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 355 379 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 298 319 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.357 0.382 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 3750 4010 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2510 2690 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2540 2720 kcal/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 88.6 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 93.6 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 49 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 45 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.9 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.6 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.3 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.2 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.3 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.5 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.7 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.46 1.56 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.48 1.59 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 294 315 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 340 364 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 316 338 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.37 1.46 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.37 1.47 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 334 357 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 377 403 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 271 290 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1.27 1.36 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 1.25 1.33 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 334 357 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 536 573 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 363 389 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 3460 3700 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 14.5 15.5 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 90 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 95 %
N digestibility ruminants - 80.6 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 80 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 51 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 34 % 28-40 3
Potentially degradable N (b) - 31 % 21-47 3
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.072 h-1 0.04-0.093 3
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 52 %
Immediately degradable DM (a) - 33 % 26-42 3
Potentially degradable DM (b) - 32 % 20-48 3
Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.085 h-1 0.04-0.115 3
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 76.5 %
Absorbable P ruminants 5.3 5.7 g/kg 90 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 7.9 8.4 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.1 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.7 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.3 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.8 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.4 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.3 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.4 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.1 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 1271 1359 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1363 1457 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 356 381 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 308 329 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 4.3 4.6 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.2 1.3 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 72.3 77.2 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 4.75 5.08 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.69 2.88 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 2.55 2.73 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.76 2.95 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.99 2.13 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 50 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 48 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 9 9.6 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 512 547 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE 41 44 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 3700 3960 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 3340 3580 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2110 2260 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3700 3960 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 3340 3570 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2080 2220 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 15 16.1 MJ/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 15.5 16.6 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 13.4 14.3 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 14 15 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 8.7 9.4 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 8.9 9.5 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 15 16.1 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 15.5 16.6 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 13.3 14.3 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 14 14.9 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 8.7 9.3 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 8.6 9.2 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 70.3 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 70.3 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 71 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 71 %
N digestibility growing pig - 70.3 %
N digestibility adult pig - 70.3 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 70.3 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 4.5 4.8 g/kg 75 % 74-85 3
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 4.5 4.8 g/kg 75 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 3710 3970 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 3650 3910 kcal/kg - 1 1
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 15.5 16.6 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 15.3 16.4 MJ/kg - 1 1
Available P cockerel 5 5.4 g/kg 85 % P
Available P broiler 5 5.4 g/kg 85 % P
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 5310 5670 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 4870 5210 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 22.2 23.8 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 20.4 21.8 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 100 %
N digestibility rabbit - 46 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 4700 5020 kcal/kg - 1 1
DE salmonids (MJ) 22.1 23.7 MJ/kg - 1 1
DE salmonids (MJ) 19.7 21 MJ/kg - 1 1
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 89.2 % 1
N digestibility salmonids - 87.6 % 1
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 39.3 42.1 g/kg 5.1 g/16g N 24 -53.6 3 25.2 -57 3 3.1-7.3 3
Threonine 31.2 33.3 g/kg 4.1 g/16g N
Methionine 9.4 10 g/kg 1.2 g/16g N 5.2 -15.9 4 5.6 -16.9 4 0.6-2.2 4
Cystine 23.6 25.2 g/kg 3.1 g/16g N 21.9 -25.4 3 23 -26.7 3 2.8-3.5 3
Methionine + cystine 32.9 35.2 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 27.8 -34.9 3 29.2 -36.7 3 3.5-4.8 3
Tryptophan 5.5 5.9 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 0.1 0.5-1 14
Isoleucine 30.4 32.5 g/kg 4 g/16g N
Valine 37.3 39.9 g/kg 4.9 g/16g N
Leucine 55.3 59.1 g/kg 7.2 g/16g N 58.4 -68.8 3
Phenylalanine 31.1 33.3 g/kg 4 g/16g N
Tyrosine 22.1 23.6 g/kg 2.9 g/16g N 1 1 1
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 53.2 56.8 g/kg 6.9 g/16g N 1 1 1
Histidine 15.1 16.1 g/kg 2 g/16g N 6.8 -20.5 3 7.2 -21.8 3 0.9-2.8 3
Arginine 51.8 55.3 g/kg 6.7 g/16g N 47.8 -58.8 3 50.3 -62.6 3 6.6-8 3
Alanine 43 46 g/kg 5.6 g/16g N 40.4 -48.7 3 42.5 -51.8 3 5.2-6.6 3
Aspartic acid 58.4 62.4 g/kg 7.6 g/16g N 53.8 -74.6 3 56.6 -79.4 3 7.4-10.2 3
Glutamic acid 95.1 102 g/kg 12.4 g/16g N 87.2 -114 3 91.7 -122 3 12-15.6 3
Glycine 69.1 73.9 g/kg 9 g/16g N
Serine 57.5 61.4 g/kg 7.5 g/16g N 36.4 -74.4 3 38.7 -78.2 3 5-9.5 3
Proline 43.9 47 g/kg 5.7 g/16g N 34.5 -57.1 3 36.3 -60.1 3 4.4-7.9 3
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 31.4 33.6 g/kg 80 % 72-87 2
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 23.9 25.6 g/kg 77 % 72-82 2
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 7.7 8.2 g/kg 82 % 76-89 2
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 15.8 16.9 g/kg 67 % 66-68 2
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 23.1 24.7 g/kg 71 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 3.8 4.1 g/kg 70 % 67-73 2
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 25.3 27.1 g/kg 83 % 81-86 2
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 29.8 31.9 g/kg 80 % 78-82 2
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 45.1 48.2 g/kg 82 % 78-85 2
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 25.8 27.6 g/kg 83 % 80-86 2
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 18.1 19.3 g/kg 82 % 77-87 2
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 43.9 46.9 g/kg 83 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 10.2 10.9 g/kg 68 % 50-85 2
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 44.9 48 g/kg 87 % 83-90 2
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 34.5 36.9 g/kg 80 % 75-86 2
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 37.8 40.4 g/kg 65 % 58-71 2
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 77.8 83.2 g/kg 82 % 77-86 2
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 54.8 58.6 g/kg 79 % 76-83 2
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 44.3 47.3 g/kg 77 % 74-80 2
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 36.6 39.1 g/kg 83 % 75-89 3
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 30.4 32.5 g/kg 77 % 77-78 2
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 22.7 24.2 g/kg 73 % 70-75 2
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.6 8.1 g/kg 81 % 80-82 2
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 12.8 13.6 g/kg 54 % 51-58 2
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 20 21.4 g/kg 62 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 4.3 4.6 g/kg 78 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 23.2 24.8 g/kg 76 % 75-78 2
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 28.7 30.7 g/kg 77 % 76-78 2
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 43.5 46.5 g/kg 79 % 78-80 2
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 25.5 27.3 g/kg 82 % 78-86 2
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 19 20.3 g/kg 86 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 44.5 47.6 g/kg 84 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 11.5 12.3 g/kg 76 % 76-77 2
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 42.4 45.3 g/kg 82 % 81-83 2
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 34.2 36.6 g/kg 80 % 79-80 2
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 35.1 37.5 g/kg 60 % 59-61 2
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 72.9 77.9 g/kg 77 % 76-77 2
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 52.7 56.3 g/kg 76 % 76-77 2
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 40.4 43.2 g/kg 70 % 68-72 2
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 31.7 33.9 g/kg 72 % 71-73 2
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