Whey, dried, with added fat 15-30%

Dried byproduct of the manufacturing of cheese, to which milk fat has been reincorporated up to a content of 15-30% (as fed). Whey is the liquid that separates from the curd.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 96.2 100 % - 0.8 94 -97.4 46 1.2
Crude protein 13.3 13.8 % - 3.2 6.4 -20.2 84 3.3 6.9 -21 44
Crude fibre 0 0 % -
Crude fat 18.8 19.6 % - 1
Ash 8.2 8.5 % - 2 3.6 -14.7 84 2.1 4.5 -15.2 44
Insoluble ash 0.6 0.6 % -
NDF 0 0 % -
ADF 0 0 % -
Lignin 0 0 % -
Water insoluble cell walls 0 0 % -
Starch 0 0 % -
Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % -
Total sugars 40 41.6 % -
Lactose 40 41.6 % - 6.1 31.4 -51.7 15 6.3 32.6 -54.6 15
Gross energy (kcal) 4630 4810 kcal/kg -
Gross energy (MJ) 19.4 20.1 MJ/kg -
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 8.1 8.5 g/kg - 3.3 3.8 -33.5 14 3.5 3.9 -13.6 9
Phosphorus 7 7.2 g/kg - 1.5 3.3 -8.9 14 1.6 3.4 -9.1 9
Phytate phosphorus 0 0 g/kg 0 % P
Magnesium 1.4 1.5 g/kg -
Potassium 20.7 21.5 g/kg -
Sodium 6.34 6.6 g/kg - 0.95 6 -8.2 7 0.99 6.24 -8.62 7
Chlorine 14.6 15.2 g/kg - 4.9 5.9 -24.3 9 5.1 6.1 -25.4 9
Sulfur 4.7 4.8 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 103 107 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 394 409 mEq/kg -
Manganese 2 2 mg/kg -
Zinc 63 65 mg/kg -
Copper 2 2 mg/kg -
Iron 9 9 mg/kg -
Selenium 0.2 0.2 mg/kg -
Cobalt 0.1 0.1 mg/kg -
Molybdenum 5 5 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 7 7.3 g/kg 3.9 % FA 1
C12:0 lauric acid 5.9 6.1 g/kg 3.3 % FA 1
C14:0 myristic acid 19.3 20.1 g/kg 10.8 % FA 1
C16:0 palmitic acid 52.4 54.5 g/kg 29.3 % FA 1
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 4.8 5 g/kg 2.7 % FA 1
C18:0 stearic acid 22.9 23.8 g/kg 12.8 % FA 1
C18:1 oleic acid 38.8 40.3 g/kg 21.7 % FA 1
C18:2 linoleic acid 7.2 7.4 g/kg 4 % FA 1
C18:3 linolenic acid 1.8 1.9 g/kg 1 % FA 1
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.7 0.7 g/kg 0.4 % FA 1
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 2 2 g/kg 1.1 % FA 1
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 1.4 1.5 g/kg 0.8 % FA 1
Fatty acids 17.9 18.6 % 95 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Biotin 0.4 0.4 mg/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 1.43 1.49 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 1.49 1.55 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 16 17 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 74 77 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 12 12 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.037 0.038 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 3650 3800 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2520 2620 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2630 2730 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 15.3 15.9 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 10.5 11 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 11 11.4 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 92.6 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 91 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 87 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 84 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.1 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.7 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.2 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.7 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.8 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.5 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.46 1.51 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.52 1.58 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 13 14 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 72 75 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 13 14 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.38 1.44 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.43 1.49 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 21 22 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 78 82 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 7 8 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1.4 1.46 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 1.45 1.5 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 8 8 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 79 83 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 66 69 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 3640 3780 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 15.2 15.8 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 94 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 94.2 %
N digestibility ruminants - 74.7 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 95 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 95 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 90 %
Potentially degradable N (b) - 10 %
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.05 h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 90 %
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 78.1 %
Absorbable P ruminants 5.8 6 g/kg 83 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 4.5 4.7 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.8 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.5 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.4 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.9 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.5 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 1402 1458 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1582 1645 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 62 64 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 30 31 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 4.7 4.9 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.5 1.6 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 101 105 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 4.44 4.61 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.55 2.65 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 2.42 2.52 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 2.55 2.66 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.82 1.89 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 5 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 6 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 9.9 10.3 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 183 191 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE -8 -8 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 4340 4520 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 4230 4390 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 3440 3580 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 4340 4520 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 4220 4390 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 3440 3580 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 18.2 18.9 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 17.7 18.4 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 14.4 15 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 18.2 18.9 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 17.7 18.4 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 14.4 15 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 93.9 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 93.9 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 98.9 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 98.9 %
N digestibility growing pig - 95 %
N digestibility adult pig - 95 %
N digestibility ileal standardised pig - 81 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 88 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 6.3 6.5 g/kg 90 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 6.3 6.5 g/kg 90 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 3050 3170 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 3050 3170 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 12.8 13.3 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 12.8 13.3 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 5.9 6.2 g/kg 85 % P
Available P broiler 5.9 6.2 g/kg 85 % P
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 3980 4140 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 3870 4020 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 16.7 17.3 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 16.2 16.8 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 86 %
N digestibility rabbit - 63 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 3820 3980 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 16 16.6 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 82.6 % 71.5-93.7 2
N digestibility salmonids - 88.2 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 9.9 10.3 g/kg 7.5 g/16g N
Threonine 7.5 7.8 g/kg 5.7 g/16g N
Methionine 2 2.1 g/kg 1.5 g/16g N
Cystine 2.4 2.5 g/kg 1.8 g/16g N
Methionine + cystine 4.4 4.6 g/kg 3.3 g/16g N
Tryptophan 1.9 1.9 g/kg 1.4 g/16g N
Isoleucine 7.1 7.4 g/kg 5.3 g/16g N
Valine 6.8 7 g/kg 5.1 g/16g N
Leucine 11.2 11.6 g/kg 8.4 g/16g N
Phenylalanine 3.8 4 g/kg 2.9 g/16g N
Tyrosine 2.2 2.3 g/kg 1.7 g/16g N
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 6 6.3 g/kg 4.6 g/16g N
Histidine 2.6 2.7 g/kg 1.9 g/16g N
Arginine 3 3.1 g/kg 2.2 g/16g N
Alanine 5.5 5.7 g/kg 4.1 g/16g N
Aspartic acid 11.7 12.2 g/kg 8.8 g/16g N
Glutamic acid 20.4 21.2 g/kg 15.4 g/16g N
Glycine 2.5 2.6 g/kg 1.9 g/16g N
Serine 5.9 6.1 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N
Proline 4.8 4.9 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 8.8 9.2 g/kg 89 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 6.4 6.6 g/kg 85 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 1.9 1.9 g/kg 92 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.1 2.2 g/kg 88 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 4 4.1 g/kg 90 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1.6 1.7 g/kg 87 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 6.3 6.5 g/kg 88 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 5.9 6.1 g/kg 87 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 10.2 10.6 g/kg 91 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 3.5 3.6 g/kg 90 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 2 2.1 g/kg 90 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 5.5 5.7 g/kg 90 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 2.3 2.4 g/kg 91 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 2.7 g/kg 88 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 4.6 4.8 g/kg 84 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 10.5 10.9 g/kg 89 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 18.7 19.4 g/kg 91 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 1.9 1.9 g/kg 75 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 4.8 5 g/kg 81 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 4.2 4.3 g/kg 87 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 9.3 9.7 g/kg 94 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.6 6.9 g/kg 88 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 2 2.1 g/kg 97 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2 2.1 g/kg 86 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 4 4.2 g/kg 91 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1.7 1.7 g/kg 90 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.4 6.6 g/kg 90 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.1 6.3 g/kg 90 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 10.1 10.5 g/kg 90 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.5 3.6 g/kg 90 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 2 2.1 g/kg 90 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.4 5.7 g/kg 90 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.3 2.4 g/kg 89 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.6 2.7 g/kg 89 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.1 5.3 g/kg 93 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 10.4 10.8 g/kg 89 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 18 18.7 g/kg 88 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.2 2.3 g/kg 90 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.2 5.4 g/kg 88 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 4.1 4.2 g/kg 86 %
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