Dried byproduct of starch manufacture from potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) consisting mainly of protein substances obtained after the separation of starch.
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dry matter | 91.8 | 100 | % | - | 1.2 | 89.3 -95.8 | 130 | 1.8 | ||||||
Crude protein | 77.2 | 84.1 | % | - | 2.6 | 64.3 -83.6 | 178 | 2.6 | 70.4 -90.5 | 129 | ||||
Crude fibre | 0.8 | 0.9 | % | - | 0.7 | 0.01 -2.2 | 37 | 0.7 | 0.01 -2.4 | 24 | ||||
Crude fat | 0.6 | 0.7 | % | - | 0.4 | 0.1 -1.6 | 25 | 0.4 | 0.1 -1.6 | 21 | ||||
Ash | 2.4 | 2.6 | % | - | 0.6 | 0.4 -4.2 | 129 | 0.7 | 0.4 -4.5 | 95 | ||||
Insoluble ash | 0.2 | 0.2 | % | - | ||||||||||
NDF | 2.9 | 3.1 | % | - | 1 | 1.2 -5.1 | 2 | |||||||
ADF | 0.3 | 0.4 | % | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Lignin | 0.2 | 0.2 | % | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Water insoluble cell walls | 0 | 0 | % | - | ||||||||||
Starch | 0.03 | 0.04 | % | - | 0.07 | 0 -0.2 | 14 | 0.08 | 0 -0.2 | 14 | ||||
Starch, enzymatic method | 0.1 | 0.1 | % | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Total sugars | 0.4 | 0.5 | % | - | 0.2 -0.9 | 3 | 0.2 -1 | 3 | ||||||
Gross energy (kcal) | 4870 | 5310 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
Gross energy (MJ) | 20.4 | 22.2 | MJ/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium | 2 | 2.2 | g/kg | - | 0.8 | 0.4 -3.1 | 14 | 0.9 | 0.4 -3.3 | 14 | ||||
Phosphorus | 4.1 | 4.5 | g/kg | - | 1.5 | 1.2 -7.6 | 18 | 1.6 | 1.3 -8.1 | 18 | ||||
Phytate phosphorus | 0.6 | 0.7 | g/kg | 15 | % P | |||||||||
Magnesium | 0.5 | 0.5 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Potassium | 5.4 | 5.9 | g/kg | - | 0.9 | 4.4 -7 | 10 | 0.9 | 4.9 -7.2 | 8 | ||||
Sodium | 0.42 | 0.45 | g/kg | - | 0.1 -0.8 | 4 | ||||||||
Chlorine | 2.9 | 3.2 | g/kg | - | 0.8 -5 | 4 | 0.9 -5.4 | 2 | ||||||
Sulfur | 3.6 | 3.9 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Dietary cation-anion difference | -150 | -163 | mEq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Electrolyte balance | 76 | 82 | mEq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Manganese | 3 | 3 | mg/kg | - | 3 -3 | 2 | ||||||||
Zinc | 21 | 22 | mg/kg | - | 2 | 18 -24 | 7 | 2 | 21 -26 | 5 | ||||
Copper | 36 | 39 | mg/kg | - | 30 -46 | 4 | 33 -49 | 2 | ||||||
Iron | 328 | 357 | mg/kg | - | 255 | 34 -744 | 16 | 278 | 37 -849 | 10 | ||||
Selenium | 1 | 1 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Cobalt | 0.03 | 0.03 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Molybdenum | 1 | 1 | mg/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C12:0 lauric acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C14:0 myristic acid | 0.01 | 0.01 | g/kg | 0.3 | % FA | 0.3-0.3 | 4 | |||||||
C16:0 palmitic acid | 0.6 | 0.7 | g/kg | 18 | % FA | 1.1 | 15.6-20.3 | 27 | ||||||
C16:1 palmitoleic acid | 0.04 | 0.04 | g/kg | 1.2 | % FA | 0.8 | 0.3-4 | 27 | ||||||
C18:0 stearic acid | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 5.3 | % FA | 0.6 | 3.9-6.6 | 27 | ||||||
C18:1 oleic acid | 0.06 | 0.07 | g/kg | 1.9 | % FA | 0.8 | 0.9-4.8 | 27 | ||||||
C18:2 linoleic acid | 1.9 | 2.1 | g/kg | 55.5 | % FA | 3.7 | 49.2-60.7 | 27 | ||||||
C18:3 linolenic acid | 0.6 | 0.6 | g/kg | 17.4 | % FA | 2.5 | 13.4-24 | 27 | ||||||
C18:4 stearidonic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:0 arachidic acid | 0.07 | 0.08 | g/kg | 2.2 | % FA | 2-2.3 | 4 | |||||||
C20:1 eicosenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:4 arachidonic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:0 behenic acid | 0.02 | 0.02 | g/kg | 0.7 | % FA | 0.5-0.7 | 4 | |||||||
C22:1 erucic acid | 0.01 | 0.01 | g/kg | 0.2 | % FA | 0.1-0.3 | 4 | |||||||
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C24:0 lignoceric acid | 0.05 | 0.05 | g/kg | 1.3 | % FA | 1.1-1.5 | 4 | |||||||
Fatty acids | 0.3 | 0.4 | % | 55 | % fat | 9 | 42-77 | 22 |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 | 1000 IU/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE growing pig (kcal) | 4560 | 4970 | kcal/kg | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
ME growing pig (kcal) | 4070 | 4430 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE growing pig (kcal) | 2420 | 2640 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE adult pig (kcal) | 4600 | 5010 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME adult pig (kcal) | 4080 | 4450 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE adult pig (kcal) | 2450 | 2670 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE growing pig (MJ) | 19.1 | 20.8 | MJ/kg | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
ME growing pig (MJ) | 17 | 18.5 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE growing pig (MJ) | 10.1 | 11 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE adult pig (MJ) | 19.2 | 21 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME adult pig (MJ) | 17.1 | 18.6 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE adult pig (MJ) | 10.3 | 11.2 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility growing pig | - | 93.6 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility adult pig | - | 94.4 | % | |||||||||||
OM digestibility growing pig | - | 94.4 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
OM digestibility adult pig | - | 95.2 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility growing pig | - | 97 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
N digestibility adult pig | - | 97.3 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility ileal standardised pig | - | 87 | % | 76.4-97.4 | 3 | |||||||||
Crude fat digestibility pig | - | 60.8 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
Digestible P pig (no phytase) | 1.2 | 1.4 | g/kg | 30 | % | |||||||||
Digestible P pig (with phytase) | 1.9 | 2 | g/kg | 45 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMEn cockerel (kcal) | 2960 | 3230 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn broiler (kcal) | 2960 | 3230 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn cockerel (MJ) | 12.4 | 13.5 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn broiler (MJ) | 12.4 | 13.5 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Available P cockerel | 1 | 1.1 | g/kg | 25 | % P | |||||||||
Available P broiler | 1 | 1.1 | g/kg | 25 | % P |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OM digestibility horse | - | 94.7 | % | |||||||||||
Energy digestibility horse | - | 90.9 | % | |||||||||||
Horse Forage Unit | 1 | 1.09 | per kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE rabbit (kcal) | 5220 | 5690 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME rabbit (kcal) | 4750 | 5170 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE rabbit (MJ) | 21.9 | 23.8 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME rabbit (MJ) | 19.9 | 21.7 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility rabbit | - | 100 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility rabbit | - | 50.6 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE salmonids (kcal) | 4130 | 4500 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE salmonids (MJ) | 17.3 | 18.8 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility, salmonids | - | 84.8 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility salmonids | - | 88.2 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lysine | 58.9 | 64.2 | g/kg | 7.6 | g/16g N | 3.9 | 46.3 -68.5 | 51 | 4.1 | 50.7 -70 | 39 | 0.4 | 6.6-8.5 | 51 |
Threonine | 43.4 | 47.2 | g/kg | 5.6 | g/16g N | 3 | 34.4 -50.2 | 47 | 3.2 | 37.6 -51 | 36 | 0.3 | 4.7-6.2 | 48 |
Methionine | 17 | 18.5 | g/kg | 2.2 | g/16g N | 1.5 | 13.3 -20.6 | 48 | 1.6 | 14.6 -22.6 | 36 | 0.1 | 1.8-2.6 | 48 |
Cystine | 10.5 | 11.4 | g/kg | 1.4 | g/16g N | 1.6 | 7.9 -18 | 45 | 1.7 | 8.6 -19.4 | 35 | 0.2 | 1.1-2.3 | 46 |
Methionine + cystine | 27.5 | 30 | g/kg | 3.6 | g/16g N | 2.3 | 21.2 -34.4 | 45 | 2.5 | 23.2 -37.1 | 35 | 0.2 | 3.2-4.4 | 46 |
Tryptophan | 10.8 | 11.7 | g/kg | 1.4 | g/16g N | 1.7 | 4.6 -13.1 | 38 | 1.8 | 5 -13.4 | 26 | 0.2 | 0.6-1.6 | 38 |
Isoleucine | 43.1 | 47 | g/kg | 5.6 | g/16g N | 3.1 | 33.9 -49.4 | 46 | 3.3 | 37.1 -53.5 | 35 | 0.3 | 4.9-6.1 | 47 |
Valine | 50.6 | 55.1 | g/kg | 6.6 | g/16g N | 3.4 | 40 -56.9 | 46 | 3.6 | 43.8 -63.6 | 35 | 0.3 | 5.8-7.5 | 47 |
Leucine | 77.4 | 84.3 | g/kg | 10 | g/16g N | 5.4 | 63 -88.1 | 46 | 5.8 | 69 -93.2 | 35 | 0.5 | 8.4-11 | 47 |
Phenylalanine | 48.3 | 52.6 | g/kg | 6.3 | g/16g N | 2.9 | 39.7 -54.6 | 45 | 3.1 | 43.4 -57.9 | 34 | 0.3 | 5.5-6.8 | 46 |
Tyrosine | 41 | 44.6 | g/kg | 5.3 | g/16g N | 4.3 | 33.2 -49.1 | 21 | 4.6 | 37.1 -52.7 | 10 | 0.5 | 4.4-6.2 | 21 |
Phenylalanine + tyrosine | 89.2 | 97.2 | g/kg | 11.6 | g/16g N | 6.9 | 74.8 -104 | 20 | 7.5 | 83.6 -109 | 9 | 0.8 | 9.8-13 | 20 |
Histidine | 16.4 | 17.9 | g/kg | 2.1 | g/16g N | 1.8 | 12.7 -21.7 | 42 | 2 | 13.9 -24 | 31 | 0.2 | 1.8-2.8 | 43 |
Arginine | 38.8 | 42.3 | g/kg | 5 | g/16g N | 2.4 | 31.4 -43.4 | 45 | 2.6 | 34.4 -48 | 34 | 0.2 | 4.5-5.5 | 46 |
Alanine | 37.2 | 40.5 | g/kg | 4.8 | g/16g N | 2.4 | 30.4 -42.6 | 45 | 2.6 | 33.3 -44.6 | 34 | 0.2 | 4.1-5.2 | 46 |
Aspartic acid | 95.5 | 104 | g/kg | 12.4 | g/16g N | 5.2 | 77.3 -104 | 44 | 5.5 | 84.6 -116 | 34 | 0.4 | 11.5-13.6 | 45 |
Glutamic acid | 81.7 | 89 | g/kg | 10.6 | g/16g N | 4.5 | 67.7 -90.9 | 45 | 4.8 | 74.1 -98.5 | 34 | 0.4 | 9.6-11.6 | 46 |
Glycine | 37.3 | 40.7 | g/kg | 4.8 | g/16g N | 2.4 | 30.4 -41.3 | 45 | 2.5 | 33.3 -44.8 | 34 | 0.2 | 4.2-5.3 | 46 |
Serine | 40.4 | 44 | g/kg | 5.2 | g/16g N | 2.8 | 33 -45.7 | 45 | 3 | 36.1 -47.8 | 34 | 0.3 | 4.5-5.7 | 46 |
Proline | 38.3 | 41.7 | g/kg | 5 | g/16g N | 3.1 | 31.9 -45 | 34 | 3.3 | 34.9 -48.3 | 23 | 0.3 | 4.2-5.6 | 35 |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig | 52.7 | 57.4 | g/kg | 89 | % | 81-98 | 3 | |||||||
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig | 38.8 | 42.3 | g/kg | 90 | % | 81-98 | 3 | |||||||
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig | 15.5 | 16.9 | g/kg | 91 | % | 84-98 | 3 | |||||||
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig | 8.2 | 8.9 | g/kg | 78 | % | 61-95 | 3 | |||||||
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig | 23.7 | 25.8 | g/kg | 86 | % | 1 | 1 | 76-96 | 2 | |||||
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig | 8.1 | 8.8 | g/kg | 75 | % | 4 -9.8 | 2 | 4.3 -10.4 | 2 | 63-94 | 3 | |||
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig | 38.5 | 41.9 | g/kg | 89 | % | 82-97 | 3 | |||||||
Valine, ileal standardised, pig | 45.1 | 49.2 | g/kg | 89 | % | 1 | 1 | 80-98 | 3 | |||||
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig | 70.6 | 76.9 | g/kg | 91 | % | 85-98 | 3 | |||||||
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig | 43.9 | 47.9 | g/kg | 91 | % | 84-98 | 3 | |||||||
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig | 36.3 | 39.5 | g/kg | 89 | % | 80-97 | 3 | |||||||
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig | 80.2 | 87.4 | g/kg | 90 | % | 1 | 1 | 82-98 | 2 | |||||
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig | 14.6 | 15.9 | g/kg | 89 | % | 85-96 | 3 | |||||||
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig | 35.9 | 39.1 | g/kg | 92 | % | 86-99 | 3 | |||||||
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig | 31.9 | 34.8 | g/kg | 86 | % | 74-98 | 3 | |||||||
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig | 85.8 | 93.5 | g/kg | 90 | % | 82-98 | 3 | |||||||
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig | 70.9 | 77.2 | g/kg | 87 | % | 76-98 | 3 | |||||||
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig | 31.3 | 34.1 | g/kg | 84 | % | 70-99 | 3 | |||||||
Serine, ileal standardised, pig | 36 | 39.2 | g/kg | 89 | % | 35.4 -41.4 | 2 | 37.5 -44.7 | 2 | 80-98 | 3 | |||
Proline, ileal standardised, pig | 38.1 | 41.5 | g/kg | 100 | % | 1 | 1 | 1 |