Vinasse, different origins

Humid product obtained by mixing the fermentation byproducts of different industries. This product has been concentrated and demineralised.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 67.6 100 % - 4.5 54.3 -83.6 451 9.4
Crude protein 43.4 64.2 % - 3.9 37.6 -49.4 473 4 53 -77.3 445
Crude fibre 0 0 % -
Crude fat 0 0 % -
Ash 5 7.4 % - 1.8 2.3 -10.7 362 2.5 3.4 -16.2 360
Insoluble ash 0.01 0.01 % -
NDF 0 0 % -
ADF 0 0 % -
Lignin 0 0 % -
Water insoluble cell walls 0 0 % -
Starch 0 0 % -
Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % -
Total sugars 3.7 5.5 % - 1.3 1.3 -7.1 64 1.9 2 -10.3 64
Gross energy (kcal) 3150 4650 kcal/kg -
Gross energy (MJ) 13.2 19.5 MJ/kg -
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 0.8 1.2 g/kg - 0.4 0.3 -2.4 68 0.7 0.4 -3.5 68
Phosphorus 2.2 3.3 g/kg - 0.6 0.8 -4 68 0.9 1.1 -5.9 68
Phytate phosphorus 0.2 0.3 g/kg 10 % P
Magnesium 1 1.5 g/kg - 1 1
Potassium 6.9 10.2 g/kg - 2.4 2 -11 32 3.4 2.9 -16 31
Sodium 8.19 12.11 g/kg - 2.14 4.95 -13 65 3.06 7 -20.38 65
Chlorine 17.1 25.3 g/kg - 5 6.5 -26.9 28 7.2 10.2 -40.9 28
Sulfur 10.4 15.4 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference -598 -885 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 52 76 mEq/kg -
Manganese 22 32 mg/kg -
Zinc 93 138 mg/kg -
Copper 9 13 mg/kg -
Iron 173 256 mg/kg -
Selenium 0 0 mg/kg - 1 1
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 4.5 % FA 1
C14:0 myristic acid 0 0 g/kg 3 % FA 1
C16:0 palmitic acid 0 0 g/kg 44.2 % FA 1
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 16.9 % FA 1
C18:0 stearic acid 0 0 g/kg 13.9 % FA 1
C18:1 oleic acid 0 0 g/kg 7.3 % FA 1
C18:2 linoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 2.9 % FA 1
C18:3 linolenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
Fatty acids 0 0 % 80 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin B1 thiamin 78.2 116 mg/kg -
Vitamin B2 riboflavin 27.5 40.7 mg/kg -
Niacin 260 384 mg/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 0.62 0.92 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 0.58 0.86 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 4 6 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 42 62 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 336 497 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.026 0.038 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1740 2570 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1100 1620 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1020 1510 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7.3 10.8 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 4.6 6.8 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 4.3 6.4 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 73.6 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 74.6 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 93 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 0 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 89 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.1 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 6 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.3 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.8 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.8 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.7 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.5 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.64 0.95 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.6 0.89 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 3 4 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 41 61 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 346 512 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.59 0.87 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.54 0.8 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 7 10 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 45 66 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 319 472 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 0.6 0.89 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 0.55 0.81 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 0 0 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 250 370 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 44 65 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 1700 2520 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 7.1 10.6 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 75 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 74.5 %
N digestibility ruminants - 78 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 100 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 0 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 100 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 100 %
Potentially degradable N (b) - 0 %
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.05 h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 0 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 95 %
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 0 %
Absorbable P ruminants 1.6 2.4 g/kg 73 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.4 0.7 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.7 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.4 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.1 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.1 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.1 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.6 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 598 885 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 602 891 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 32 47 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 364 538 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 2.7 4 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 0.9 1.4 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 57.5 85 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.02 4.46 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.62 2.4 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.54 2.28 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.73 2.56 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.23 1.81 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 0 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 4.2 6.3 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 85 126 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE 56 83 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 2360 3490 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 2140 3160 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 1260 1860 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 2360 3490 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 2130 3160 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 1260 1860 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 9.9 14.6 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 8.9 13.2 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 5.3 7.8 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 9.9 14.6 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 8.9 13.2 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 5.3 7.8 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 75 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 75 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 75 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 75 %
N digestibility growing pig - 75 %
N digestibility adult pig - 75 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 75 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 1.5 2.2 g/kg 65 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 2.2 3.2 g/kg 98 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 1750 2590 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 1750 2590 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 7.3 10.8 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 7.3 10.8 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 0.6 0.8 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 0.6 0.8 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 72.9 %
Energy digestibility horse - 70.3 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.42 0.62 per kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 3120 4610 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 2750 4070 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 13 19.3 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 11.5 17 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 99.1 %
N digestibility rabbit - 69.9 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 2460 3640 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 10.3 15.3 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 78.3 %
N digestibility salmonids - 87.9 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 5.6 8.3 g/kg 1.3 g/16g N 4.7 -7 2 6.8 -10.3 2 1-1.6 2
Threonine 7 10.4 g/kg 1.6 g/16g N 1.4 -13 2 2 -19.1 2 0.3-3 2
Methionine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1
Cystine 3 4.4 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 1 1 1
Methionine + cystine 3 4.4 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 1 1 1
Tryptophan 1.7 2.6 g/kg 0.4 g/16g N
Isoleucine 1.1 1.6 g/kg 0.3 g/16g N 0.7 -1.5 2 1 -2.2 2 0.1-0.3 2
Valine 2.9 4.2 g/kg 0.7 g/16g N 0.6-0.7 2
Leucine 1 1.4 g/kg 0.2 g/16g N
Phenylalanine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1
Tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1
Histidine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1
Arginine 0 0 g/kg 0 g/16g N 1 1 1
Alanine 24.8 36.7 g/kg 5.7 g/16g N 23 -29.2 2 33.8 -42.3 2 5.2-6.2 2
Aspartic acid 1.9 2.8 g/kg 0.4 g/16g N 1 -3 2 1.4 -4.4 2 0.2-0.7 2
Glutamic acid 9.5 14 g/kg 2.2 g/16g N 5.6 -14 2 8.1 -20.6 2 1.2-3.2 2
Glycine 2.5 3.7 g/kg 0.6 g/16g N 1.1 -4 2 1.6 -5.9 2 0.2-0.9 2
Serine 0.5 0.7 g/kg 0.1 g/16g N
Proline 2.4 3.6 g/kg 0.6 g/16g N 1 1 1
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 5.1 7.6 g/kg 91 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 6.2 9.1 g/kg 88 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 3.9 g/kg 90 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.6 3.9 g/kg 90 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1.5 2.3 g/kg 89 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 1 1.4 g/kg 89 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 2.5 3.8 g/kg 89 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 0.9 1.3 g/kg 91 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 91 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 92 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 0 0 g/kg 93 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 22 32.6 g/kg 89 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 1.7 2.5 g/kg 88 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 8.8 12.9 g/kg 92 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 2.3 3.4 g/kg 92 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 0.4 0.6 g/kg 90 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 2.2 3.3 g/kg 91 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.9 7.2 g/kg 87 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.9 8.7 g/kg 83 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 89 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.3 3.4 g/kg 78 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.3 3.4 g/kg 78 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1.5 2.2 g/kg 86 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.9 1.4 g/kg 86 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 3.7 g/kg 86 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.8 1.2 g/kg 88 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 88 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 88 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 88 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 86 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 0 0 g/kg 89 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 21.4 31.7 g/kg 86 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 1.6 2.3 g/kg 82 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 8.5 12.6 g/kg 90 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 3.1 g/kg 84 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.4 0.6 g/kg 85 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 3.1 g/kg 86 %
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