Fodder beet, raw

Whole fresh root of beet (Beta vulgaris L.) of fodder varieties.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 16.1 100 % - 3.2 7.9 -21.4 23 27.8
Crude protein 1.3 7.9 % - 0.5 0.8 -2.8 21 2.5 4.6 -14.6 31
Crude fibre 1 6 % - 0.3 0.5 -1.8 19 1.5 4.3 -11.6 21
Crude fat 0.07 0.5 % - 0.1 0.02 -0.2 14 0.7 0.1 -2.8 14
Ash 1.7 10.6 % - 1.2 0.5 -2 20 7.4 3.5 -32.7 29
Insoluble ash 0.6 4 % - 0.2 0.3 -0.8 6
NDF 2.6 16 % - 1 2 -3.2 12 5.1 10.2 -27.2 20
ADF 1.5 9.5 % - 0.6 1 -1.5 11 3.6 5.4 -17 19
Lignin 0.1 0.9 % - 0.1 -0.4 2 0.8 -1 2
Water insoluble cell walls 2.4 15.1 % -
Starch 0 0 % -
Starch, enzymatic method 0 0 % - 1
Total sugars 10.6 65.8 % - 2.4 8.7 -15.1 10 7.4 54.7 -81.9 15
Gross energy (kcal) 620 3870 kcal/kg - 120 610 -810 10 90 3730 -3970 10
Gross energy (MJ) 2.6 16.2 MJ/kg - 0.5 2.5 -3.4 10 0.4 15.6 -16.6 10
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 0.9 5.5 g/kg - 0.8 0.2 -1.6 12 4.6 0.8 -14 18
Phosphorus 0.4 2.4 g/kg - 0.2 0.3 -0.4 11 1.2 1 -5 17
Phytate phosphorus 0.04 0.2 g/kg 10 % P
Magnesium 0.6 3.6 g/kg - 2.9 1.1 -9 17
Potassium 5 31 g/kg - 1 14.4 9.7 -46 8
Sodium 1.1 6.81 g/kg - 4.71 1.1 -15 12
Chlorine 0.1 0.7 g/kg - 1
Sulfur 0.2 1.5 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 158 978 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 173 1072 mEq/kg -
Manganese 34 209 mg/kg - 15 83 115 -312 6
Zinc 10 59 mg/kg - 2 7 53 -70 6
Copper 3 21 mg/kg - 1 5 16 -27 6
Iron 514 3189 mg/kg - 362 2158 736 -6450 6
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C14:0 myristic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C16:0 palmitic acid 0.06 0.4 g/kg 20.6 % FA
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C18:0 stearic acid 0 0.03 g/kg 1.4 % FA
C18:1 oleic acid 0.03 0.2 g/kg 9.7 % FA
C18:2 linoleic acid 0.2 1.1 g/kg 57.8 % FA
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.03 0.2 g/kg 10.5 % FA
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
Fatty acids 0.03 0.2 % 40 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin A 0.04 0.3 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 0.17 1.04 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 0.17 1.05 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 5 29 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 14 90 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 -10 -64 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.05 0.309 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 440 2740 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 300 1830 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 300 1860 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 1.9 11.7 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 1.3 7.8 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 1.3 7.9 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 88.4 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 83.2 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 56 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 82 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 63 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.5 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.4 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.4 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 6.2 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.4 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.6 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.7 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.17 1.06 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.17 1.07 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 4 25 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 14 87 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 -10 -62 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.16 1.01 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.16 1.01 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 6 34 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 15 94 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 -11 -70 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 0.17 1.03 per kg - 0.02 0.99 -1.08 10
UFV INRA 2007 0.17 1.03 per kg - 0.03 0.99 -1.09 10
PDIA INRA 2007 6 35 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 9 57 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 17 106 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 440 2740 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 1.9 11.5 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 89.8 % 4.1 77.6-93 11
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 84.5 %
N digestibility ruminants - 68.9 % 12.2 36-80.6 11
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 85 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 74.5 % 60-84 4
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 52 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 3 %
Potentially degradable N (b) - 89 %
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.075 h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 59 %
Immediately degradable DM (a) - 4 %
Potentially degradable DM (b) - 90 %
Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.095 h-1
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 0 %
Absorbable P ruminants 0.3 2.2 g/kg 91 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.2 1.1 g/kg 20 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.4 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.3 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.4 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.3 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.2 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.1 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.4 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.6 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 166 1028 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 182 1128 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 16 98 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 -12 -77 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 1.3 7.9 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 0.4 2.5 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 12 74.7 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 0.52 3.24 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 0.26 1.6 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 0.24 1.51 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 0.28 1.74 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 0.18 1.12 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 44 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 52 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 1.2 7.3 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 22 138 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE -2 -10 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 500 3120 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 490 3040 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 340 2100 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 540 3360 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 520 3250 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 360 2240 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 2.1 13.1 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 2.1 12.7 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 1.4 8.8 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 2.3 14.1 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 2.2 13.6 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 1.5 9.4 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 80.7 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 86.9 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 83.8 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 89.2 %
N digestibility growing pig - 59.4 %
N digestibility adult pig - 77.8 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 0 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0.1 0.7 g/kg 30 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0.2 1.1 g/kg 45 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 390 2420 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 390 2420 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 1.6 10.1 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 1.6 10.1 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 0.1 0.6 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 0.1 0.6 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 87 %
Energy digestibility horse - 83.6 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.17 1.08 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 8 52 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 470 2910 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 460 2840 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 2 12.2 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 1.9 11.9 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 75.2 %
N digestibility rabbit - 55.8 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 300 1850 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 1.2 7.7 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 47.8 %
N digestibility salmonids - 76.7 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 0.7 4.6 g/kg 5.8 g/16g N 1.1 4.3-7.3 7
Threonine 0.6 3.6 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 0.6 3.2-5.1 8
Methionine 0.2 1.3 g/kg 1.7 g/16g N 0.3 0.9-2 8
Cystine 0.1 0.9 g/kg 1.1 g/16g N 0.2 0.9-1.4 7
Methionine + cystine 0.4 2.2 g/kg 2.8 g/16g N
Tryptophan 0.2 0.9 g/kg 1.2 g/16g N
Isoleucine 0.6 3.5 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 0.4 3.4-4.5 8
Valine 0.9 5.4 g/kg 6.9 g/16g N 0.9 4.8-7.1 8
Leucine 0.9 5.6 g/kg 7.1 g/16g N 0.9 4.6-7.2 9
Phenylalanine 0.6 3.6 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 0.6 2.8-4.6 9
Tyrosine 0.6 3.6 g/kg 4.6 g/16g N 0.7 3.4-5.6 9
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 1.2 7.2 g/kg 9.2 g/16g N
Histidine 0.5 3 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 0.7 2-3.9 8
Arginine 0.5 3.3 g/kg 4.2 g/16g N 0.7 3-5.1 9
Alanine 0.7 4.2 g/kg 5.3 g/16g N 0.5 4.1-5.4 8
Aspartic acid 1 6.3 g/kg 8 g/16g N 0.9 5.7-8.3 8
Glutamic acid 1.3 8 g/kg 10.2 g/16g N 2.7 8.1-16.7 8
Glycine 0.6 3.7 g/kg 4.7 g/16g N 0.6 3.1-4.8 8
Serine 0.7 4.5 g/kg 5.7 g/16g N 0.5 4.2-5.7 8
Proline 0.6 3.8 g/kg 4.8 g/16g N 0.6 3.3-5.1 8
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 0.6 3.7 g/kg 81 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 2.8 g/kg 80 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 0.2 1.1 g/kg 86 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0.1 0.7 g/kg 79 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 0.3 1.8 g/kg 83 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 0.1 0.8 g/kg 81 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 2.9 g/kg 83 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 0.7 4.5 g/kg 82 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 0.8 4.7 g/kg 85 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 3.1 g/kg 86 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 3.1 g/kg 85 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 1 6.2 g/kg 85 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 0.4 2.5 g/kg 85 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 3 g/kg 90 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 3.4 g/kg 81 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 0.8 5.2 g/kg 82 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 1.1 7.1 g/kg 88 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 3 g/kg 80 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 0.6 3.7 g/kg 83 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 0.5 3.1 g/kg 83 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.6 3.7 g/kg 81 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.4 2.8 g/kg 77 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.2 1.1 g/kg 85 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.1 0.7 g/kg 73 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.3 1.8 g/kg 80 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 0.1 0.8 g/kg 80 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 2.8 g/kg 82 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.7 4.4 g/kg 81 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.7 4.6 g/kg 83 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 3 g/kg 83 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 3 g/kg 82 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 1 6 g/kg 83 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.4 2.4 g/kg 81 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 2.8 g/kg 84 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 3.4 g/kg 81 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 0.8 4.9 g/kg 77 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 1.1 6.8 g/kg 85 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 2.9 g/kg 78 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.6 3.6 g/kg 80 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 0.5 3.1 g/kg 81 %
Origin France, conventional farming, ex field
Environmental impact
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) 0.22 1.36 MJ/kg -
Phosphorus consumption 0.19 1.17 g P/kg -
Climate change (ILCD) 35 217 g CO2eq/kg -
Acidification (ILCD) 0.0008 0.0048 mol H+eq/kg -
Eutrophication (CML baseline) 3.39 20.99 g PO4---eq/kg -
Land competition (CML non baseline) 0 0.0001 m²yr/kg -
CSVXLSXXML