Starch extracted from maize grain (Zea mays L.). Other name: corn starch (USA).
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dry matter | 88.2 | 100 | % | - | 1.4 | 83.9 -94.3 | 244 | 2.2 | ||||||
Crude protein | 0.7 | 0.8 | % | - | 0.5 | 0 -1.6 | 11 | 0.5 | 0 -1.7 | 12 | ||||
Crude fibre | 0.2 | 0.2 | % | - | 0.07 | 0.09 -0.3 | 5 | 0.07 | 0.1 -0.3 | 6 | ||||
Crude fat | 0.4 | 0.4 | % | - | 0.3 | 0.1 -0.8 | 8 | 0.3 | 0.1 -0.9 | 8 | ||||
Ash | 0.2 | 0.2 | % | - | 0.2 | 0 -0.5 | 11 | 0.2 | 0 -0.6 | 12 | ||||
Insoluble ash | 0 | 0 | % | - | ||||||||||
NDF | 0 | 0 | % | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
ADF | 0 | 0 | % | - | ||||||||||
Lignin | 0 | 0 | % | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Water insoluble cell walls | 0 | 0 | % | - | ||||||||||
Starch | 83.8 | 95 | % | - | 4.8 | 71 -92.6 | 9 | 5.2 | 84.6 -99.9 | 7 | ||||
Starch, enzymatic method | 83.8 | 95 | % | - | ||||||||||
Total sugars | 0 | 0 | % | - | ||||||||||
Gross energy (kcal) | 3690 | 4180 | kcal/kg | - | 90 | 3950 -4290 | 11 | |||||||
Gross energy (MJ) | 15.4 | 17.5 | MJ/kg | - | 0.4 | 16.5 -18 | 11 |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium | 0.1 | 0.2 | g/kg | - | 0.09 -0.2 | 2 | 0.1 -0.2 | 2 | ||||||
Phosphorus | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Phytate phosphorus | 0.1 | 0.2 | g/kg | 75 | % P | 1 | 1 | 11 | 64-94 | 8 | ||||
Magnesium | 0.03 | 0.04 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Potassium | 0.04 | 0.04 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Sodium | 0.09 | 0.1 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Chlorine | 0.1 | 0.1 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Sulfur | 1.1 | 1.3 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Dietary cation-anion difference | -67 | -76 | mEq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Electrolyte balance | 2 | 2 | mEq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Manganese | 5 | 5 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Zinc | 2 | 3 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Copper | 0.4 | 0.5 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Iron | 9 | 10 | mg/kg | - | 7 | 1 -70 | 225 | 7 | 2 -79 | 225 | ||||
Selenium | 0.03 | 0.03 | mg/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C12:0 lauric acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C14:0 myristic acid | 0 | 0.01 | g/kg | 0.1 | % FA | 0.1 | 0.1-0.4 | 18 | ||||||
C16:0 palmitic acid | 0.3 | 0.4 | g/kg | 10.5 | % FA | 0.8 | 8.6-13.6 | 202 | ||||||
C16:1 palmitoleic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | 1 | ||||||||
C18:0 stearic acid | 0.06 | 0.07 | g/kg | 1.8 | % FA | 0.2 | 1.3-2.7 | 201 | ||||||
C18:1 oleic acid | 0.9 | 1 | g/kg | 26.1 | % FA | 3 | 20-35.4 | 202 | ||||||
C18:2 linoleic acid | 1.9 | 2.2 | g/kg | 59.5 | % FA | 3.4 | 49.4-67.6 | 208 | ||||||
C18:3 linolenic acid | 0.04 | 0.05 | g/kg | 1.3 | % FA | 0.3 | 0.3-1.9 | 202 | ||||||
C18:4 stearidonic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:0 arachidic acid | 0.02 | 0.02 | g/kg | 0.6 | % FA | 0.2 | 0.1-1.2 | 186 | ||||||
C20:1 eicosenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:4 arachidonic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:0 behenic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:1 erucic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | 1 | ||||||||
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C24:0 lignoceric acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
Fatty acids | 0.3 | 0.4 | % | 85 | % fat |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0 | 0 | 1000 IU/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 | 1000 IU/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin E | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin K | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B1 thiamin | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B2 riboflavin | 0.08 | 0.09 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine | 0.05 | 0.06 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B12 | 0 | 0 | µg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Niacin | 0.3 | 0.3 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Pantothenic acid | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Folic acid | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin C | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Choline | 4 | 5 | mg/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE growing pig (kcal) | 3620 | 4100 | kcal/kg | - | 180 | 3770 -4230 | 6 | |||||||
ME growing pig (kcal) | 3570 | 4050 | kcal/kg | - | 1 | |||||||||
NE growing pig (kcal) | 2920 | 3310 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE adult pig (kcal) | 3620 | 4100 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME adult pig (kcal) | 3560 | 4040 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE adult pig (kcal) | 2920 | 3310 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE growing pig (MJ) | 15.1 | 17.2 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME growing pig (MJ) | 14.9 | 16.9 | MJ/kg | - | 1 | |||||||||
NE growing pig (MJ) | 12.2 | 13.9 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE adult pig (MJ) | 15.1 | 17.2 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME adult pig (MJ) | 14.9 | 16.9 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE adult pig (MJ) | 12.2 | 13.9 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility growing pig | - | 98 | % | 4.7 | 87.7-99 | 5 | ||||||||
Energy digestibility adult pig | - | 98 | % | |||||||||||
OM digestibility growing pig | - | 98 | % | 90.1-99 | 4 | |||||||||
OM digestibility adult pig | - | 98 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility growing pig | - | 0 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility adult pig | - | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Crude fat digestibility pig | - | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Digestible P pig (no phytase) | 0.05 | 0.06 | g/kg | 28 | % | 17-37 | 4 | |||||||
Digestible P pig (with phytase) | 0.07 | 0.08 | g/kg | 42 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMEn cockerel (kcal) | 3530 | 4000 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn broiler (kcal) | 3530 | 4000 | kcal/kg | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
AMEn cockerel (MJ) | 14.8 | 16.7 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn broiler (MJ) | 14.8 | 16.7 | MJ/kg | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Available P cockerel | 0.04 | 0.05 | g/kg | 25 | % P | |||||||||
Available P broiler | 0.04 | 0.05 | g/kg | 25 | % P |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OM digestibility horse | - | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Energy digestibility horse | - | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Horse Forage Unit | 1.31 | 1.49 | per kg | - | ||||||||||
Digestible crude protein horse | 7 | 8 | g/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE rabbit (kcal) | 3330 | 3780 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME rabbit (kcal) | 3310 | 3750 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE rabbit (MJ) | 13.9 | 15.8 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME rabbit (MJ) | 13.8 | 15.7 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility rabbit | - | 90.3 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility rabbit | - | 100 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE salmonids (kcal) | 3140 | 3560 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE salmonids (MJ) | 13.1 | 14.9 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility, salmonids | - | 85 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility salmonids | - | 80 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lysine | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 3.1 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 2.4-3.8 | 147 | ||||
Threonine | 0.3 | 0.3 | g/kg | 3.7 | g/16g N | 0.2 | 3-4.2 | 145 | ||||||
Methionine | 0.1 | 0.2 | g/kg | 2.1 | g/16g N | 0.2 | 1.4-2.8 | 148 | ||||||
Cystine | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 2.5 | g/16g N | 0.2 | 1.8-2.7 | 138 | ||||||
Methionine + cystine | 0.3 | 0.4 | g/kg | 4.6 | g/16g N | |||||||||
Tryptophan | 0.04 | 0.05 | g/kg | 0.7 | g/16g N | 0.06 | 0.5-0.9 | 123 | ||||||
Isoleucine | 0.2 | 0.3 | g/kg | 3.7 | g/16g N | 0.2 | 3-4.4 | 145 | ||||||
Valine | 0.3 | 0.4 | g/kg | 5 | g/16g N | 0.3 | 4.2-5.8 | 145 | ||||||
Leucine | 0.8 | 0.9 | g/kg | 12.2 | g/16g N | 0.8 | 9.7-14.1 | 144 | ||||||
Phenylalanine | 0.3 | 0.4 | g/kg | 4.8 | g/16g N | 0.3 | 3.7-5.6 | 146 | ||||||
Tyrosine | 0.3 | 0.3 | g/kg | 4.2 | g/16g N | 0.3 | 2.5-4.6 | 103 | ||||||
Phenylalanine + tyrosine | 0.6 | 0.7 | g/kg | 9 | g/16g N | |||||||||
Histidine | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 2.9 | g/16g N | 0.2 | 2.4-3.5 | 146 | ||||||
Arginine | 0.3 | 0.4 | g/kg | 4.8 | g/16g N | 0.3 | 3.8-5.6 | 148 | ||||||
Alanine | 0.5 | 0.6 | g/kg | 7.4 | g/16g N | 0.4 | 5.9-9.1 | 143 | ||||||
Aspartic acid | 0.4 | 0.5 | g/kg | 6.5 | g/16g N | 0.4 | 5.7-8.5 | 146 | ||||||
Glutamic acid | 1.2 | 1.4 | g/kg | 18.5 | g/16g N | 1.1 | 13.7-20.9 | 145 | ||||||
Glycine | 0.3 | 0.3 | g/kg | 3.9 | g/16g N | 0.3 | 3.2-4.8 | 145 | ||||||
Serine | 0.3 | 0.4 | g/kg | 5 | g/16g N | 0.3 | 3.6-6.3 | 140 | ||||||
Proline | 0.6 | 0.7 | g/kg | 9.2 | g/16g N | 0.5 | 7-9.7 | 136 |
Origin France, ex factory
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative energy demand (non-renewable: fossil+nuclear) | 13.78 | 15.63 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Phosphorus consumption | 4.72 | 5.35 | g P/kg | - | ||||||||||
Climate change (ILCD) | 1116 | 1266 | g CO2eq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Acidification (ILCD) | 0.0227 | 0.0257 | mol H+eq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Eutrophication (CML baseline) | 96.76 | 110 | g PO4---eq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Land competition (CML non baseline) | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | m²yr/kg | - |