Dried, immature fruits of the banana tree (Musa sp.). Starch is the main carbohydrate of immature bananas and is transformed into solubles sugars during ripening.
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dry matter | 90 | 100 | % | - | 4 | 84.8 -94.6 | 6 | 6.2 | ||||||
Crude protein | 4.2 | 4.7 | % | - | 0.8 | 4 -5.2 | 6 | 0.9 | 2.9 -6.9 | 39 | ||||
Crude fibre | 3.2 | 3.6 | % | - | 1.1 | 1.2 -3.9 | 6 | 1.2 | 1.1 -5.6 | 19 | ||||
Crude fat | 1.2 | 1.4 | % | - | 0.5 | 1 -2.8 | 5 | 0.6 | 0.4 -3.2 | 26 | ||||
Ash | 4.2 | 4.6 | % | - | 0.9 | 2.3 -5.1 | 5 | 1 | 2.6 -7 | 32 | ||||
Insoluble ash | 0.1 | 0.1 | % | - | 1 | 0.08 | 0.04 -0.4 | 16 | ||||||
NDF | 9.1 | 10.1 | % | - | 1 | 1.7 | 6.8 -11.8 | 8 | ||||||
ADF | 6 | 6.7 | % | - | 1 | 1.4 | 5 -7.9 | 5 | ||||||
Lignin | 3.2 | 3.6 | % | - | 1 | 2.5 -4.7 | 2 | |||||||
Water insoluble cell walls | 8.3 | 9.2 | % | - | ||||||||||
Starch | 65.3 | 72.5 | % | - | 1 | 4.9 | 67.7 -83 | 8 | ||||||
Starch, enzymatic method | 66.4 | 73.7 | % | - | 1 | 65.8 -83.1 | 3 | |||||||
Total sugars | 1.8 | 2 | % | - | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 -2.8 | 6 | ||||||
Gross energy (kcal) | 3650 | 4050 | kcal/kg | - | 1 | 4000 -4540 | 2 | |||||||
Gross energy (MJ) | 15.3 | 17 | MJ/kg | - | 1 | 16.7 -19 | 2 |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium | 0.9 | 1 | g/kg | - | 1.5 | 0.1 -7.5 | 21 | |||||||
Phosphorus | 0.9 | 1 | g/kg | - | 0.4 | 0.6 -1 | 3 | 0.5 | 0.6 -2.9 | 21 | ||||
Phytate phosphorus | 0.3 | 0.3 | g/kg | 33 | % P | |||||||||
Magnesium | 1.2 | 1.3 | g/kg | - | 1 | 0.2 | 1.1 -1.8 | 14 | ||||||
Potassium | 20.2 | 22.4 | g/kg | - | 1 | 4.9 | 16.7 -36.4 | 15 | ||||||
Sodium | 0.05 | 0.05 | g/kg | - | 1 | |||||||||
Chlorine | 0.04 | 0.05 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Sulfur | 0 | 0 | g/kg | - | ||||||||||
Dietary cation-anion difference | 519 | 576 | mEq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Electrolyte balance | 519 | 576 | mEq/kg | - | ||||||||||
Manganese | 5 | 6 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Zinc | 6 | 6 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Copper | 4 | 4 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Iron | 11 | 12 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Selenium | 0.04 | 0.04 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Iodine | 0.03 | 0.03 | mg/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C12:0 lauric acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C14:0 myristic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C16:0 palmitic acid | 2.8 | 3.1 | g/kg | 28.8 | % FA | |||||||||
C16:1 palmitoleic acid | 0.6 | 0.6 | g/kg | 5.8 | % FA | |||||||||
C18:0 stearic acid | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 1.6 | % FA | |||||||||
C18:1 oleic acid | 1.1 | 1.2 | g/kg | 11.4 | % FA | |||||||||
C18:2 linoleic acid | 3.3 | 3.7 | g/kg | 33.9 | % FA | |||||||||
C18:3 linolenic acid | 1.5 | 1.7 | g/kg | 15.8 | % FA | |||||||||
C18:4 stearidonic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:0 arachidic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:1 eicosenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:4 arachidonic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:0 behenic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:1 erucic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
C24:0 lignoceric acid | 0 | 0 | g/kg | 0 | % FA | |||||||||
Fatty acids | 1 | 1.1 | % | 80 | % fat |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1000 IU/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin D | 0 | 0 | 1000 IU/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin E | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin K | 0.02 | 0.02 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B1 thiamin | 1.8 | 2 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B2 riboflavin | 2.4 | 2.7 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine | 4.4 | 4.9 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin B12 | 0 | 0 | µg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Niacin | 28 | 31.1 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Pantothenic acid | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Folic acid | 0 | 0 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Vitamin C | 70 | 77.7 | mg/kg | - | ||||||||||
Choline | 196 | 218 | mg/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE growing pig (kcal) | 3310 | 3670 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME growing pig (kcal) | 3230 | 3590 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE growing pig (kcal) | 2580 | 2870 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE adult pig (kcal) | 3350 | 3720 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME adult pig (kcal) | 3250 | 3610 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE adult pig (kcal) | 2600 | 2880 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE growing pig (MJ) | 13.8 | 15.4 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME growing pig (MJ) | 13.5 | 15 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE growing pig (MJ) | 10.8 | 12 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE adult pig (MJ) | 14 | 15.6 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME adult pig (MJ) | 13.6 | 15.1 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
NE adult pig (MJ) | 10.9 | 12.1 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility growing pig | - | 90.7 | % | |||||||||||
Energy digestibility adult pig | - | 91.8 | % | |||||||||||
OM digestibility growing pig | - | 93.4 | % | |||||||||||
OM digestibility adult pig | - | 94.4 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility growing pig | - | 73.5 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility adult pig | - | 79.2 | % | |||||||||||
Crude fat digestibility pig | - | 15.3 | % | |||||||||||
Digestible P pig (no phytase) | 0.3 | 0.3 | g/kg | 30 | % | |||||||||
Digestible P pig (with phytase) | 0.4 | 0.4 | g/kg | 45 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMEn cockerel (kcal) | 2950 | 3280 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn broiler (kcal) | 2950 | 3280 | kcal/kg | - | 2880 -3050 | 2 | ||||||||
AMEn cockerel (MJ) | 12.4 | 13.7 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
AMEn broiler (MJ) | 12.4 | 13.7 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Available P cockerel | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 25 | % P | |||||||||
Available P broiler | 0.2 | 0.2 | g/kg | 25 | % P |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OM digestibility horse | - | 84.9 | % | |||||||||||
Energy digestibility horse | - | 81.6 | % | |||||||||||
Horse Forage Unit | 1.03 | 1.14 | per kg | - | ||||||||||
Digestible crude protein horse | 28 | 32 | g/kg | - |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE rabbit (kcal) | 3000 | 3330 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME rabbit (kcal) | 2960 | 3290 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE rabbit (MJ) | 12.5 | 13.9 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
ME rabbit (MJ) | 12.4 | 13.8 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility rabbit | - | 82.2 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility rabbit | - | 50.9 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DE salmonids (kcal) | 1700 | 1890 | kcal/kg | - | ||||||||||
DE salmonids (MJ) | 7.1 | 7.9 | MJ/kg | - | ||||||||||
Energy digestibility, salmonids | - | 46.6 | % | |||||||||||
N digestibility salmonids | - | 68 | % |
Parameter | As fed | On DM | Unit | Other | Unit | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count | SD | Range | Count |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lysine | 1.6 | 1.7 | g/kg | 3.7 | g/16g N | 1 | 1.1-7.3 | 2 | ||||||
Threonine | 1.1 | 1.2 | g/kg | 2.6 | g/16g N | 1 | 0.9-5.3 | 2 | ||||||
Methionine | 0.2 | 0.3 | g/kg | 0.6 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Cystine | 0.3 | 0.3 | g/kg | 0.7 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Methionine + cystine | 0.5 | 0.6 | g/kg | 1.2 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Tryptophan | 0.5 | 0.5 | g/kg | 1.2 | g/16g N | |||||||||
Isoleucine | 0.7 | 0.8 | g/kg | 1.8 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Valine | 1.1 | 1.3 | g/kg | 2.7 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Leucine | 2 | 2.2 | g/kg | 4.6 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Phenylalanine | 0.9 | 1 | g/kg | 2.2 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Tyrosine | 0.5 | 0.5 | g/kg | 1.2 | g/16g N | 1 | 0.5-3.3 | 2 | ||||||
Phenylalanine + tyrosine | 1.4 | 1.6 | g/kg | 3.4 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Histidine | 2.8 | 3.1 | g/kg | 6.7 | g/16g N | 1 | 0.7-6.9 | 2 | ||||||
Arginine | 1.4 | 1.6 | g/kg | 3.4 | g/16g N | 1 | 1.4-4.7 | 2 | ||||||
Alanine | 1.5 | 1.6 | g/kg | 3.5 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Aspartic acid | 5.4 | 6 | g/kg | 12.8 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Glutamic acid | 6.7 | 7.5 | g/kg | 16 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Glycine | 1.3 | 1.5 | g/kg | 3.2 | g/16g N | 1 | 1.6-4.1 | 2 | ||||||
Serine | 1.3 | 1.5 | g/kg | 3.2 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Proline | 1.3 | 1.4 | g/kg | 3 | g/16g N | 1 | 1 |