Milk powder, skimmed

Dried skimmed milk.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Unit	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count
Dry matter	94.8	100	%	-	1.5	90.8 -96.8	54	2.3
Crude protein	34.1	36	%	-	2.2	21.2 -37.4	65	2.2	28.1 -39.7	57
Crude fibre	0	0	%	-					0 -1.1	3
Crude fat	1.5	1.6	%	-	1.1	0.2 -3.5	8	1.2	0.2 -3.8	9
Ash	8.1	8.5	%	-	0.4	7.4 -9.8	28	0.4	7.9 -10.3	30
Insoluble ash	0	0	%	-
NDF	0	0	%	-
ADF	0	0	%	-
Lignin	0	0	%	-						1
Water insoluble cell walls	0	0	%	-
Starch	0	0	%	-
Starch, enzymatic method	0	0	%	-
Total sugars	47.9	50.5	%	-			1
Lactose	47.9	50.5	%	-
Gross energy (kcal)	4150	4370	kcal/kg	-	100	4070 -4350	3	80	4330 -4550	5
Gross energy (MJ)	17.4	18.3	MJ/kg	-	0.4	17 -18.2	3	0.4	18.1 -19	5

Mineral elements
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count
Calcium	11.3	11.9	g/kg		-	2.3	11 -18.5	22	2.4	11.4 -20	23
Phosphorus	9	9.4	g/kg		-	0.7	8 -11	22	0.7	8.3 -11.8	23
Phytate phosphorus	0	0	g/kg	0	% P
Magnesium	1.1	1.2	g/kg		-
Potassium	15.6	16.5	g/kg		-
Sodium	4.06	4.28	g/kg		-	0.2	3.86 -4.38	8	0.2	4.02 -4.55	8
Chlorine	9.4	9.9	g/kg		-
Sulfur	3	3.2	g/kg		-
Dietary cation-anion difference	121	128	mEq/kg		-
Electrolyte balance	311	329	mEq/kg		-
Manganese	2	2	mg/kg		-
Zinc	43	45	mg/kg		-					44 -55	2
Copper	3	3	mg/kg		-
Iron	7	7	mg/kg		-
Selenium	0.1	0.1	mg/kg		-
Cobalt	0.01	0.01	mg/kg		-
Molybdenum	0.2	0.3	mg/kg		-
Iodine	0.8	0.9	mg/kg		-

Fatty acids
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	SD	Range	Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids	0.8	0.9	g/kg	5.8	% FA
C12:0 lauric acid	0.4	0.5	g/kg	3	% FA	0.3	2.5-3.3	7
C14:0 myristic acid	1.6	1.6	g/kg	10.7	% FA	0.9	9.5-11.6	7
C16:0 palmitic acid	4.2	4.5	g/kg	29.1	% FA	2.1	26.5-31.1	7
C16:1 palmitoleic acid	0.2	0.2	g/kg	1.4	% FA	0.6	0.1-2	7
C18:0 stearic acid	1.6	1.7	g/kg	11.2	% FA	2.3	9-14.2	7
C18:1 oleic acid	3.8	4	g/kg	26.1	% FA	1.5	24.5-28.2	7
C18:2 linoleic acid	0.4	0.4	g/kg	2.9	% FA	0.6	1.7-3.3	7
C18:3 linolenic acid	0.09	0.09	g/kg	0.6	% FA	0.1	0.5-0.7	7
C18:4 stearidonic acid	0	0	g/kg	0	% FA	0	0-0	7
C20:0 arachidic acid	0.02	0.02	g/kg	0.1	% FA	0.05	0.1-0.2	7
C20:1 eicosenoic acid	0.01	0.01	g/kg	0.06	% FA	0.05	0-0.1	7
C20:4 arachidonic acid	0.01	0.02	g/kg	0.1	% FA	0	0.1-0.1	7
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid	0	0	g/kg	0.03	% FA	0.05	0-0.1	7
C22:0 behenic acid	0.01	0.01	g/kg	0.07	% FA	0.05	0-0.1	7
C22:1 erucic acid	0	0	g/kg	0	% FA	0	0-0	7
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid	0.01	0.02	g/kg	0.1	% FA	0	0.1-0.1	7
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid	0	0	g/kg	0	% FA	0	0-0	7
C24:0 lignoceric acid	0	0	g/kg	0.03	% FA	0.05	0-0.1	7
Fatty acids	1.5	1.5	%	95	% fat

Vitamins and pigments
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Unit
Vitamin A	0.3	0.3	1000 IU/kg	-
Vitamin D	0.01	0.01	1000 IU/kg	-
Vitamin E	0.3	0.3	mg/kg	-
Vitamin K	0.01	0.01	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B1 thiamin	4.3	4.5	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B2 riboflavin	15	15.8	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine	4.2	4.4	mg/kg	-
Vitamin B12	40.2	42.42	µg/kg	-
Niacin	9.1	9.6	mg/kg	-
Pantothenic acid	35	36.9	mg/kg	-
Folic acid	0.3	0.4	mg/kg	-
Biotin	0.2	0.2	mg/kg	-
Vitamin C	61	64.4	mg/kg	-
Choline	1375	1451	mg/kg	-

Ruminants
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
UFL INRA 2018	1.2	1.27	per kg		-
UFV INRA 2018	1.23	1.3	per kg		-
PDIA INRA 2018	42	44	g/kg		-
PDI INRA 2018	101	107	g/kg		-
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018	191	201	g/kg		-
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018	0.036	0.038	per kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)	3110	3280	kcal/kg		-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)	2110	2230	kcal/kg		-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal)	2170	2290	kcal/kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)	13	13.7	MJ/kg		-
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)	8.8	9.3	MJ/kg		-
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ)	9.1	9.6	MJ/kg		-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018			-	93.6	%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018			-	91.6	%
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018			-	87	%
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018			-	0	%
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018			-	89	%
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018			-	7.7	% PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018			-	5	% PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018			-	2.4	% PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018			-	5.4	% PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018			-	5.8	% PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018			-	8.7	% PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018			-	5	% PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018			-	2.2	% PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018			-	4.4	% PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018	1.22	1.28	per kg		-
UFV FL1 INRA 2018	1.26	1.33	per kg		-
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018	34	36	g/kg		-
PDI FL1 INRA 2018	95	100	g/kg		-
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018	197	207	g/kg		-
UFL FL4 INRA 2018	1.16	1.22	per kg		-
UFV FL4 INRA 2018	1.18	1.25	per kg		-
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018	55	58	g/kg		-
PDI FL4 INRA 2018	113	120	g/kg		-
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018	179	188	g/kg		-
UFL INRA 2007	1.15	1.22	per kg		-
UFV INRA 2007	1.17	1.23	per kg		-
PDIA INRA 2007	20	21	g/kg		-
PDIN INRA 2007	204	215	g/kg		-
PDIE INRA 2007	93	98	g/kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal)	3050	3210	kcal/kg		-
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ)	12.8	13.5	MJ/kg		-
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007			-	95	%
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007			-	93.4	%
N digestibility ruminants			-	79.6	%
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants			-	95	%
NDF digestibility ruminants			-	0	%
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06)			-	95	%
Immediately degradable N (a)			-	90	%
Potentially degradable N (b)			-	10	%
Degradation rate of particles N (c)			-	0.05	h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06)			-	0	%
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06)			-	95	%
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants			-	65.6	%
Absorbable P ruminants	7.4	7.8	g/kg	83	% P
Absorbable Ca ruminants	6.2	6.6	g/kg	55	% Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007			-	7.7	% PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007			-	5.2	% PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007			-	2.1	% PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007			-	5.5	% PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007			-	5.9	% PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007			-	8.4	% PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007			-	5	% PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007			-	2	% PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007			-	4.5	% PDIE
VEM CVB 2018	1153	1216	per kg		-
VEVI CVB 2018	1277	1347	per kg		-
DVE CVB 1991	90	95	g/kg		-
OEB CVB 1991	202	213	g/kg		-
DVLYS CVB 1991	5.9	6.3	g/kg		-
DVMET CVB 1991	2	2.1	g/kg		-
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001	79.1	83.4	%		-
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001	3.86	4.08	Mcal/kg		-
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001	2.04	2.15	Mcal/kg		-
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001	1.93	2.03	Mcal/kg		-
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001	2.19	2.31	Mcal/kg		-
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001	1.52	1.61	Mcal/kg		-
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001			-	5	%
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001			-	6	%
EN Lactation ruminants GfE	8.2	8.6	MJ/kg		-
nxP ruminants GfE	167	176	g/kg		-
RNB ruminants GfE	28	29	g/kg		-

Pigs
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	Count	Count	Range	Count
DE growing pig (kcal)	3990	4210	kcal/kg		-
ME growing pig (kcal)	3760	3970	kcal/kg		-	1	1
NE growing pig (kcal)	2730	2880	kcal/kg		-
DE adult pig (kcal)	3990	4210	kcal/kg		-
ME adult pig (kcal)	3750	3960	kcal/kg		-
NE adult pig (kcal)	2730	2880	kcal/kg		-
DE growing pig (MJ)	16.7	17.6	MJ/kg		-
ME growing pig (MJ)	15.7	16.6	MJ/kg		-	1	1
NE growing pig (MJ)	11.4	12.1	MJ/kg		-
DE adult pig (MJ)	16.7	17.6	MJ/kg		-
ME adult pig (MJ)	15.7	16.6	MJ/kg		-
NE adult pig (MJ)	11.4	12	MJ/kg		-
Energy digestibility growing pig			-	96.3	%			95.6-97.2	2
Energy digestibility adult pig			-	96.3	%
OM digestibility growing pig			-	97.7	%				1
OM digestibility adult pig			-	97.7	%
N digestibility growing pig			-	95	%				1
N digestibility adult pig			-	95	%
N digestibility ileal standardised pig			-	89	%				1
Crude fat digestibility pig			-	88	%				1
Digestible P pig (no phytase)	8.1	8.5	g/kg	90	%				1
Digestible P pig (with phytase)	8.1	8.5	g/kg	90	%

Poultry
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal)	2490	2620	kcal/kg		-	1
AMEn broiler (kcal)	2490	2620	kcal/kg		-	1
AMEn cockerel (MJ)	10.4	11	MJ/kg		-	1
AMEn broiler (MJ)	10.4	11	MJ/kg		-	1
Available P cockerel	7.6	8	g/kg	85	% P
Available P broiler	7.6	8	g/kg	85	% P

Rabbits
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
DE rabbit (kcal)	3580	3780	kcal/kg		-
ME rabbit (kcal)	3250	3430	kcal/kg		-
DE rabbit (MJ)	15	15.8	MJ/kg		-
ME rabbit (MJ)	13.6	14.3	MJ/kg		-
Energy digestibility rabbit			-	86.3	%
N digestibility rabbit			-	80.3	%

Fish
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
DE salmonids (kcal)	3810	4020	kcal/kg		-
DE salmonids (MJ)	16	16.8	MJ/kg		-
Energy digestibility, salmonids			-	92	%
N digestibility salmonids			-	95	%

Amino acids
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count	SD	Range	Count
Lysine	26.9	28.3	g/kg	7.9	g/16g N	2.6	17.4 -31.6	39	2.7	22.2 -31.9	31	0.6	6-9.1	41
Threonine	14.9	15.7	g/kg	4.4	g/16g N	1.4	9.4 -24	39	1.5	11.5 -19.4	31	0.6	3.7-6.9	41
Methionine	9.7	10.2	g/kg	2.8	g/16g N	1.3	4.1 -11.6	39	1.3	7.1 -12.2	31	0.5	1.2-3.2	41
Cystine	2.7	2.8	g/kg	0.8	g/16g N	0.3	1.7 -7.8	38	0.3	1.9 -3.7	29	0.3	0.7-2.2	39
Methionine + cystine	12.3	13	g/kg	3.6	g/16g N	1.5	7 -15	39	1.5	9 -15.8	30	0.4	2.6-4	40
Tryptophan	4.5	4.7	g/kg	1.3	g/16g N	0.3	3 -6.3	33	0.3	4.1 -5.4	21	0.1	1.1-1.8	33
Isoleucine	18.6	19.6	g/kg	5.4	g/16g N	1.7	11.2 -21.3	39	1.8	14.3 -23.5	31	0.4	4.5-6.4	41
Valine	21.1	22.2	g/kg	6.2	g/16g N	2.1	13.7 -25	39	2.1	16 -26.4	31	0.5	4.7-7.3	41
Leucine	32	33.7	g/kg	9.4	g/16g N	2.7	21.3 -36.5	39	2.8	25.2 -38.2	31	0.6	7.6-10.6	41
Phenylalanine	16.4	17.3	g/kg	4.8	g/16g N	1.4	10.6 -19.4	39	1.5	13.2 -20.3	31	0.4	3.3-5.3	41
Tyrosine	14.5	15.3	g/kg	4.2	g/16g N	2.4	10.5 -20	31	2.5	11.9 -22	28	0.5	3.6-5.6	32
Phenylalanine + tyrosine	30.9	32.6	g/kg	9.1	g/16g N	3.4	21.1 -35.9	31	3.5	26.2 -39.5	28	0.6	8-10.6	32
Histidine	9.4	9.9	g/kg	2.8	g/16g N	0.9	5.9 -10.9	37	1	7.9 -12	29	0.3	1.8-3.1	39
Arginine	12.5	13.2	g/kg	3.7	g/16g N	1.5	7.5 -26	39	1.5	9.5 -17.1	31	0.8	2.4-7	41
Alanine	11.3	11.9	g/kg	3.3	g/16g N	1.3	7.1 -17.5	38	1.4	8.5 -15.5	30	0.5	2.8-5	39
Aspartic acid	26.2	27.6	g/kg	7.7	g/16g N	2.7	16.5 -41.1	38	2.8	19.2 -35.1	30	1	6.8-11	39
Glutamic acid	70.4	74.3	g/kg	20.6	g/16g N	7.1	45.3 -82.7	38	7.4	55.4 -91.1	30	1.6	16.5-23.8	39
Glycine	6.6	7	g/kg	1.9	g/16g N	0.8	4.2 -15.6	35	0.9	5 -9.5	27	0.5	1.8-4.2	36
Serine	18.6	19.6	g/kg	5.4	g/16g N	1.8	11.9 -22.5	38	1.9	15 -24.8	30	0.3	4.7-6.5	39
Proline	32.9	34.7	g/kg	9.6	g/16g N	2.3	16.2 -36.7	14	2.3	33.8 -40.4	6	2.1	4.6-10.5	15

Pigs, amino acids
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit	Count	Count	Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig	26	27.4	g/kg	97	%	1	1	1
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig	13.5	14.3	g/kg	91	%	1	1	1
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig	9.4	9.9	g/kg	97	%	1	1	1
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig	2.2	2.4	g/kg	84	%	1	1	1
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig	11.6	12.2	g/kg	94	%	1	1	1
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig	4.3	4.6	g/kg	97	%			1
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig	16.4	17.3	g/kg	88	%	1	1	1
Valine, ileal standardised, pig	18.8	19.8	g/kg	89	%	1	1	1
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig	30.8	32.5	g/kg	96	%	1	1	1
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig	16	16.9	g/kg	98	%	1	1	1
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig	14.1	14.8	g/kg	97	%	1	1	1
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig	30.1	31.8	g/kg	97	%	1	1	1
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig	9	9.4	g/kg	95	%	1	1	1
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig	12	12.7	g/kg	96	%	1	1	1
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig	10.1	10.6	g/kg	89	%	1	1	1
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig	24.3	25.6	g/kg	93	%	1	1	1
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig	61.5	64.9	g/kg	87	%	1	1	1
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig	5.5	5.8	g/kg	83	%	1	1	1
Serine, ileal standardised, pig	14.6	15.4	g/kg	79	%	1	1	1
Proline, ileal standardised, pig	31.5	33.3	g/kg	96	%	1	1	1

Poultry, amino acids
Parameter	As fed	On DM	Unit	Other	Unit
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry	26.6	28.1	g/kg	99	%
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry	13.7	14.5	g/kg	92	%
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry	9.7	10.2	g/kg	100	%
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry	2.3	2.5	g/kg	88	%
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry	12	12.7	g/kg	97	%
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry	4.2	4.4	g/kg	94	%
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry	17.1	18	g/kg	92	%
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry	19.4	20.4	g/kg	92	%
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry	30.7	32.4	g/kg	96	%
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry	15.9	16.8	g/kg	97	%
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry	13.9	14.7	g/kg	96	%
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry	29.8	31.5	g/kg	97	%
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry	8.9	9.4	g/kg	95	%
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry	11.9	12.5	g/kg	95	%
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry	10.8	11.3	g/kg	95	%
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry	24.3	25.7	g/kg	93	%
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry	63.3	66.8	g/kg	90	%
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry	6.3	6.7	g/kg	96	%
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry	16	16.8	g/kg	86	%
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry	30.6	32.3	g/kg	93	%

Values

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