Rice, paddy

Whole rice grain (Oryza sativa L.) with the hulls included. Paddy rice is further decorticated into brown rice (elimination of the hulls), pearled (elimination of the germ and pericarp) and polished.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 88 100 % - 2.6 82.3 -93.3 43 4.1
Crude protein 7.5 8.5 % - 1.8 4.6 -12.8 36 2 4.9 -14.2 69
Crude fibre 9.6 11 % - 2 4.9 -15.9 26 2.2 5.6 -17.8 44
Crude fat 2.2 2.5 % - 2.2 1.2 -18.4 25 2.5 1.2 -20.5 57
Ash 5.1 5.8 % - 1.5 2.7 -7.9 37 1.7 3.1 -9.3 69
Insoluble ash 3.8 4.3 % - 1.7 0.7 -5.9 9 2 0.7 -6.5 9
NDF 23.2 26.4 % - 7.1 13 -29.1 7 8.1 15 -42.8 21
ADF 11.9 13.5 % - 2.8 10.8 -21.3 20
Lignin 4.8 5.5 % - 1 4.9 -5.8 3
Water insoluble cell walls 22.4 25.5 % -
Starch 56.6 64.3 % - 4.3 43.8 -63.4 11 4.5 49 -73.9 23
Starch, enzymatic method 55.1 62.7 % -
Total sugars 1 1.2 % -
Gross energy (kcal) 3730 4240 kcal/kg - 160 3580 -3880 5 130 4090 -4400 6
Gross energy (MJ) 15.6 17.7 MJ/kg - 0.7 15 -16.3 5 0.5 17.1 -18.4 6
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 0.6 0.7 g/kg - 0.8 0.07 -3.5 25 0.9 0.07 -3.8 26
Phosphorus 2.5 2.8 g/kg - 0.6 0.2 -4.1 27 0.7 0.3 -4.7 28
Phytate phosphorus 2 2.3 g/kg 80 % P 1 1 1
Magnesium 1.5 1.7 g/kg - 1.8 0.3 -7.5 13 2 0.3 -8.4 13
Potassium 2.7 3.1 g/kg - 0.6 1.7 -3.3 12 0.6 1.9 -3.7 12
Sodium 0.25 0.28 g/kg - 0.35 0.02 -0.92 5 0.4 0.02 -0.99 5
Chlorine 0.2 0.3 g/kg -
Sulfur 0.4 0.5 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 47 54 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 73 83 mEq/kg -
Manganese 69 78 mg/kg - 36 -109 3 41 -117 4
Zinc 17 20 mg/kg - 16 -23 2 14 -26 3
Copper 5 6 mg/kg - 3 -9 3 3 -10 3
Iron 16 18 mg/kg - 1 1
Selenium 0.2 0.2 mg/kg -
Cobalt 2 2 mg/kg -
Molybdenum 0.8 0.9 mg/kg -
Iodine 0.02 0.03 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0.01 0.01 g/kg 0.04 % FA 0.02-0.06 4
C14:0 myristic acid 0.07 0.08 g/kg 0.4 % FA 0.3 0-0.9 8
C16:0 palmitic acid 3.7 4.2 g/kg 18.8 % FA 2.6 14.7-23.9 40
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.03 0.04 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.1 0-0.3 6
C18:0 stearic acid 0.4 0.5 g/kg 2.1 % FA 0.5 0.9-3.7 40
C18:1 oleic acid 7.8 8.8 g/kg 39.9 % FA 3.3 28.9-45 40
C18:2 linoleic acid 7 7.9 g/kg 35.8 % FA 3.5 30-41 41
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.3 0.3 g/kg 1.5 % FA 0.5 1-3.7 40
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.3 0-0.9 7
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.6 % FA 0.5-0.7 2
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0.09 0.1 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.03-0.7 3
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.05 0.06 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.1-0.4 3
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0.06 0.07 g/kg 0.3 % FA 1
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1
Fatty acids 1.9 2.2 % 90 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin E 8.6 9.8 mg/kg -
Vitamin K 0.02 0.02 mg/kg -
Vitamin B1 thiamin 5.3 6.1 mg/kg -
Vitamin B2 riboflavin 2.5 2.8 mg/kg -
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 3.9 4.5 mg/kg -
Vitamin B12 0 0 µg/kg -
Niacin 50.2 57 mg/kg -
Pantothenic acid 16.1 18.2 mg/kg -
Folic acid 0.3 0.3 mg/kg -
Biotin 0.1 0.1 mg/kg -
Vitamin C 0 0 mg/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 0.76 0.86 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 0.71 0.81 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 18 20 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 59 66 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 -25 -28 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.275 0.313 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2110 2400 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1340 1520 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1260 1430 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 9.2 10.5 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 5.9 6.7 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 5.6 6.4 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 70.4 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 66.8 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 69 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 68 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 57 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 6.8 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.1 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.3 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.3 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.4 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.78 0.88 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.74 0.84 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 16 18 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 59 67 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 -26 -29 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.72 0.82 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.67 0.76 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 20 23 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 59 67 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 -25 -29 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 0.75 0.86 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 0.7 0.8 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 18 21 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 48 54 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 49 56 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2120 2410 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 8.9 10.1 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 71.8 % 1
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 68.2 %
N digestibility ruminants - 52.3 % 1
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 75 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 57 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 71 % 6 57-81 12
Immediately degradable N (a) - 45 %
Potentially degradable N (b) - 40 %
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.11 h-1 0.043 0.071-0.2 12
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 67 % 7 62-90 12
Immediately degradable starch (a) - 26 % 12 10-59 12
Potentially degradable starch (b) - 74 % 12 41-90 12
Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0.075 h-1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 60 % 6 50-71 12
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 69.8 %
Absorbable P ruminants 1.9 2.1 g/kg 75 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.4 0.4 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.6 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.1 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.4 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.3 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 753 855 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 771 876 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 34 39 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 -4 -5 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 2.6 3 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.2 1.4 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 63.8 72.5 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 2.78 3.16 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.37 1.55 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.29 1.46 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.48 1.68 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 0.94 1.07 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 28 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 31 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 5.3 6.1 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 111 126 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE -6 -6 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 2810 3200 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 2750 3120 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2160 2450 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 2940 3340 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 2860 3250 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2220 2520 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 11.8 13.4 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 11.5 13.1 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 9 10.3 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 12.3 14 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 12 13.6 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 9.3 10.5 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 75.5 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 78.9 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 78.8 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 81.9 %
N digestibility growing pig - 64.5 %
N digestibility adult pig - 74.5 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 32.1 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0.3 0.3 g/kg 12 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0.4 0.5 g/kg 18 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 2780 3160 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 2720 3090 kcal/kg - 1
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 11.6 13.2 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 11.4 13 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 0.6 0.7 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 0.6 0.7 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 82.2 %
Energy digestibility horse - 79.1 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.99 1.13 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 52 60 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 2630 2990 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 2570 2920 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 11 12.5 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 10.8 12.2 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 70.6 %
N digestibility rabbit - 52.9 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 1850 2110 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 7.8 8.8 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 49.7 %
N digestibility salmonids - 77.7 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 2.8 3.2 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 2.3 -2.9 4 2.6 -3.3 4 3.1-4.1 4
Threonine 2.7 3.1 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N 0.5 1.6 -2.9 5 0.6 1.8 -3.3 5
Methionine 1.8 2.1 g/kg 2.4 g/16g N 1.8 -2.4 4 2 -2.7 4 2.1-3 4
Cystine 1.4 1.6 g/kg 1.8 g/16g N
Methionine + cystine 3.2 3.6 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 0.7 1.6 -3.5 5 0.8 1.8 -3.9 5 0.9 2.1-4.6 5
Tryptophan 1.3 1.5 g/kg 1.7 g/16g N
Isoleucine 3.4 3.8 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 1 4.3-7.1 5
Valine 4.4 5 g/kg 5.8 g/16g N 0.4 4 -4.8 5 0.4 4.6 -5.4 5 0.9 4.1-6.7 5
Leucine 5.9 6.7 g/kg 7.8 g/16g N 1.3 4.7-8 5
Phenylalanine 3.8 4.3 g/kg 5.1 g/16g N 0.4 3 -4.2 5 0.5 3.4 -4.7 5 1 3.2-5.5 5
Tyrosine 3.1 3.6 g/kg 4.2 g/16g N 0.3 3.1 -3.9 5 0.9 3.1-5.4 5
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 7 7.9 g/kg 9.2 g/16g N 0.7 6.1 -8 5 0.8 7 -9.1 5 1.8 6.3-10.9 5
Histidine 1.7 1.9 g/kg 2.2 g/16g N 0.4 1.3-2.2 5
Arginine 5.9 6.7 g/kg 7.8 g/16g N 0.8 4.1 -6.2 5 0.9 4.7 -7.1 5 1.7 4.3-8.9 5
Alanine 4.1 4.7 g/kg 5.5 g/16g N 0.3 3.9 -4.5 5 0.3 4.4 -5.1 5 1 3.5-5.9 5
Aspartic acid 6.7 7.6 g/kg 8.9 g/16g N 1 4.6 -7 5 1.1 5.3 -7.9 5
Glutamic acid 13.2 15.1 g/kg 17.6 g/16g N
Glycine 3.3 3.8 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 0.2 2.8 -3.4 5 0.2 3.2 -3.8 5
Serine 3.6 4.1 g/kg 4.8 g/16g N 0.8 2.1 -4.1 5 0.9 2.4 -4.6 5 1.2 2.6-5.2 5
Proline 3.4 3.9 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 0.3 3.3 -4.2 5 0.4 3.8 -4.7 5 0.8 3.7-5.5 5
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 2.1 2.4 g/kg 75 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 2 2.3 g/kg 75 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 1.5 1.7 g/kg 83 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 1 1.1 g/kg 73 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.5 2.9 g/kg 78 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1 1.1 g/kg 76 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 2.7 3 g/kg 80 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 3.4 3.9 g/kg 78 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 4.8 5.5 g/kg 82 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 3.2 3.6 g/kg 83 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 2.5 2.9 g/kg 81 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 5.7 6.5 g/kg 82 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 1.4 1.5 g/kg 80 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 5.1 5.8 g/kg 87 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 3.2 3.6 g/kg 76 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 5.2 5.9 g/kg 78 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 11.2 12.8 g/kg 85 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 2.4 2.8 g/kg 73 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 2.8 3.2 g/kg 78 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 2.7 3.1 g/kg 79 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 2.4 g/kg 73 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.9 2.1 g/kg 69 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.5 1.7 g/kg 84 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.9 1.1 g/kg 67 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 2.8 g/kg 77 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1 1.1 g/kg 75 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.7 3 g/kg 79 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.4 3.8 g/kg 77 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.9 5.5 g/kg 83 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.2 3.7 g/kg 84 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.5 2.8 g/kg 79 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.7 6.5 g/kg 82 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.4 1.6 g/kg 81 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.9 5.6 g/kg 84 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.1 3.5 g/kg 74 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 5.1 5.8 g/kg 76 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 10.9 12.3 g/kg 82 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.4 2.7 g/kg 72 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.7 3.1 g/kg 75 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 2.4 2.7 g/kg 70 %
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