Rice, brown

Unpolished rice grain (Oryza sativa L.) without the hulls but with the outer grain layers.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 88 100 % - 2.5 83.3 -95.3 40 4.1
Crude protein 9.2 10.5 % - 2.3 2.4 -12 44 2.6 2.5 -16.1 83
Crude fibre 2.1 2.4 % - 1.3 1.3 -6 35 1.4 0.8 -6.4 52
Crude fat 2.5 2.8 % - 1.5 0.1 -7.7 32 1.7 0.1 -8.9 67
Ash 1.6 1.9 % - 0.9 0.4 -4.7 32 1 0.5 -5.4 50
Insoluble ash 0.8 1 % - 0.8 0.04 -2.8 19 1 0.04 -3.2 19
NDF 6.6 7.5 % - 2.9 2.8 -10.7 6 3.3 3 -12.2 7
ADF 2.5 2.9 % - 1.1 0.8 -3.9 8 1.3 0.9 -4.4 9
Lignin 1 1.2 % - 0.6 0.4 -1.8 5 0.6 0.4 -2 5
Water insoluble cell walls 5.8 6.6 % - 1 1
Starch 76.6 87.1 % - 3.7 68.8 -79.4 9 3.4 80.3 -91.3 9
Starch, enzymatic method 75.7 86.1 % -
Total sugars 1 1.2 % - 0.2 -1.8 4 0.3 -1.9 4
Gross energy (kcal) 3850 4380 kcal/kg - 480 3630 -4690 5 530 4020 -5330 5
Gross energy (MJ) 16.1 18.3 MJ/kg - 2 15.2 -19.6 5 2.2 16.8 -22.3 5
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 0.4 0.5 g/kg - 0.4 0.05 -1.8 26 0.4 0.06 -2 26
Phosphorus 3.1 3.6 g/kg - 1.6 1.1 -6.7 27 1.8 1.3 -7.6 28
Phytate phosphorus 2.5 2.8 g/kg 80 % P 1 1
Magnesium 1.3 1.4 g/kg - 0.7 0.4 -2.9 20 0.8 0.4 -3.4 20
Potassium 3.1 3.5 g/kg - 1.6 1.1 -6.4 20 1.8 1.3 -7.3 20
Sodium 0.31 0.35 g/kg -
Chlorine 0.2 0.3 g/kg -
Sulfur 0.4 0.5 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 61 69 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 87 99 mEq/kg -
Manganese 26 29 mg/kg - 1
Zinc 18 20 mg/kg - 1
Copper 2 3 mg/kg -
Iron 16 18 mg/kg -
Selenium 0.2 0.2 mg/kg -
Cobalt 2 2 mg/kg -
Molybdenum 0.8 0.9 mg/kg -
Iodine 0.02 0.03 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0.01 0.01 g/kg 0.04 % FA 0.02-0.06 4
C14:0 myristic acid 0.08 0.09 g/kg 0.4 % FA 0.3 0-0.9 8
C16:0 palmitic acid 4.2 4.7 g/kg 18.8 % FA 2.6 14.7-23.9 40
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.04 0.04 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.1 0-0.3 6
C18:0 stearic acid 0.5 0.5 g/kg 2.1 % FA 0.5 0.9-3.7 40
C18:1 oleic acid 8.8 10.1 g/kg 39.9 % FA 3.3 28.9-45 40
C18:2 linoleic acid 7.9 9 g/kg 35.8 % FA 3.5 30-41 41
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.3 0.4 g/kg 1.5 % FA 0.5 1-3.7 40
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.3 0-0.9 7
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.6 % FA 0.5-0.7 2
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.03-0.7 3
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.06 0.06 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.1-0.4 3
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0.07 0.08 g/kg 0.3 % FA 1
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA 1
Fatty acids 2.2 2.5 % 90 % fat
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin E 8.6 9.8 mg/kg -
Vitamin K 0.02 0.02 mg/kg -
Vitamin B1 thiamin 5.3 6.1 mg/kg -
Vitamin B2 riboflavin 2.5 2.8 mg/kg -
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 3.9 4.5 mg/kg -
Vitamin B12 0 0 µg/kg -
Niacin 50.2 57 mg/kg -
Pantothenic acid 16.1 18.2 mg/kg -
Folic acid 0.3 0.3 mg/kg -
Biotin 0.1 0.1 mg/kg -
Vitamin C 0 0 mg/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 1.06 1.21 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 1.08 1.23 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 25 28 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 71 80 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 -21 -24 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.238 0.271 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2780 3160 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1870 2120 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1900 2160 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 12.2 13.7 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 8.3 9.3 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 8.5 9.6 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 87.2 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 84.4 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 69 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 68 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 62 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 6.6 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.3 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 8.4 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.3 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 1.08 1.23 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1.1 1.25 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 22 25 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 71 81 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 -23 -26 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 1.03 1.17 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 1.04 1.18 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 28 32 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 72 82 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 -22 -25 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1.05 1.19 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 1.05 1.2 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 25 29 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 61 69 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 65 74 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2780 3160 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 11.6 13.2 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 88.5 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 85.8 %
N digestibility ruminants - 68 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 85 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 57 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 71 % 1
Immediately degradable N (a) - 45 % 1
Potentially degradable N (b) - 40 % 1
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.11 h-1 1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 67 % 1
Immediately degradable starch (a) - 26 % 1
Potentially degradable starch (b) - 74 % 1
Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0.075 h-1 1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 65 % 12-71 2
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 70.9 %
Absorbable P ruminants 2.3 2.7 g/kg 75 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.2 0.3 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.6 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.1 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.3 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.3 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 1046 1189 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1153 1310 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 62 70 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 -7 -8 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 4 4.5 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.6 1.8 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 78 88.6 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.4 3.86 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.77 2.01 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.67 1.9 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.91 2.17 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.31 1.49 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 28 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 31 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 7.4 8.4 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 143 163 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE -8 -9 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 3550 4040 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 3460 3940 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2860 3250 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3560 4050 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 3470 3940 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2840 3220 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 14.9 16.9 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 14.5 16.5 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 12 13.6 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 14.9 16.9 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 14.5 16.5 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 11.9 13.5 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 92.1 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 92.4 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 98 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 98.3 %
N digestibility growing pig - 86.8 %
N digestibility adult pig - 87.6 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 51.6 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0.4 0.4 g/kg 12 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0.6 0.6 g/kg 18 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 3660 4170 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 3590 4090 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 15.3 17.4 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 15 17.1 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 0.8 0.9 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 0.8 0.9 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 96.8 %
Energy digestibility horse - 92.9 %
Horse Forage Unit 1.23 1.4 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 65 73 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 3230 3670 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 3130 3560 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 13.5 15.3 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 13.1 14.9 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 83.7 %
N digestibility rabbit - 72.3 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 1970 2240 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 8.2 9.4 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 51.1 %
N digestibility salmonids - 79.9 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 3.4 3.9 g/kg 3.7 g/16g N 0.7 2.3 -3.7 6 0.7 2.7 -5.7 17 0.3 3.3-4.3 21
Threonine 3.4 3.8 g/kg 3.7 g/16g N 1 2.5 -5.8 17 0.4 3.2-4.8 21
Methionine 2.2 2.4 g/kg 2.3 g/16g N 0.5 1.4 -2.7 6 0.6 1.6 -3.9 17 0.4 1.6-3 21
Cystine 1.5 1.7 g/kg 1.6 g/16g N 0.5 0.9 -2 5 0.6 1 -2.7 16 0.6 1-2.6 20
Methionine + cystine 3.6 4.1 g/kg 3.9 g/16g N 0.6 3.2 -3.7 5 0.7 3.3 -5.4 16 0.6 3-5.2 20
Tryptophan 1.6 1.8 g/kg 1.8 g/16g N 0.7 1 -2.9 5 0.8 1 -3.4 10 0.7 1.1-3.6 14
Isoleucine 4.2 4.7 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 1.1 2.2 -5.7 6 1.2 2.5 -6.7 17 0.9 3.2-6.6 21
Valine 5.4 6.1 g/kg 5.9 g/16g N 1.3 3.8 -8.1 17 0.5 4.4-6.2 21
Leucine 7.3 8.4 g/kg 8 g/16g N 2 5.2 -11.5 17 1 5.5-10.1 21
Phenylalanine 4.8 5.5 g/kg 5.2 g/16g N 1.3 3.5 -8.3 17 0.4 4.3-6.3 21
Tyrosine 3.9 4.4 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 1.1 2.1 -4.7 6 1.3 1.8 -6.9 17 1.1 2.4-5.6 21
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 8.7 9.9 g/kg 9.5 g/16g N 2.1 5.3 -9.4 6 2.3 5.7 -13.6 17 1.3 6.7-11.1 21
Histidine 2.1 2.4 g/kg 2.3 g/16g N 0.5 1.6 -3.6 17 0.1 2.1-2.7 21
Arginine 7.4 8.4 g/kg 8.1 g/16g N 1.9 5.7 -11.8 17 1.1 4.7-9 21
Alanine 5.2 6 g/kg 5.7 g/16g N 1.5 3.6 -8.8 17 0.6 4.1-6.7 20
Aspartic acid 8.8 10 g/kg 9.6 g/16g N 3.2 6.5 -17.4 17 1.4 6.6-13.2 20
Glutamic acid 17 19.4 g/kg 18.5 g/16g N 4.8 10.7 -20.2 6 5.4 12 -28.6 17 2.2 15.1-21.8 20
Glycine 4.2 4.8 g/kg 4.6 g/16g N 1.2 3.5 -7.6 17 0.4 3.9-5.8 21
Serine 4.6 5.2 g/kg 5 g/16g N 1.2 3.7 -8.1 17 0.5 4.1-6.1 20
Proline 4.3 4.9 g/kg 4.7 g/16g N 1.1 2.3 -7.9 6 1.2 2.7 -7.2 17 1.2 3.5-8.1 20
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 3 3.4 g/kg 86 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 2.8 3.2 g/kg 84 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 1.9 2.2 g/kg 89 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 1.2 1.4 g/kg 85 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 3.2 3.6 g/kg 87 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 1.4 1.6 g/kg 85 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 3.6 4.1 g/kg 86 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 4.6 5.3 g/kg 86 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 6.5 7.4 g/kg 88 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 4.3 4.8 g/kg 89 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 3.4 3.9 g/kg 88 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 7.7 8.8 g/kg 88 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 1.9 2.1 g/kg 88 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 6.8 7.7 g/kg 92 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 4.5 5.1 g/kg 85 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 7.5 8.6 g/kg 86 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 15.4 17.5 g/kg 90 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 3.7 4.2 g/kg 86 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 4 4.5 g/kg 87 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 3.8 4.3 g/kg 87 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.1 3.5 g/kg 91 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.1 3.6 g/kg 93 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.9 2.2 g/kg 90 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.2 1.4 g/kg 84 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.2 3.6 g/kg 88 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 1.4 1.6 g/kg 89 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 4 4.5 g/kg 95 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 5 5.7 g/kg 93 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.8 7.8 g/kg 93 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.4 5 g/kg 91 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.6 4.1 g/kg 92 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 8 9.1 g/kg 91 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.9 2.2 g/kg 90 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 6.9 7.8 g/kg 93 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.9 5.6 g/kg 94 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 8.2 9.3 g/kg 93 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 15.5 17.6 g/kg 91 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.9 4.5 g/kg 93 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.2 4.8 g/kg 92 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 3.5 3.9 g/kg 80 %
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