Potato tuber, dried

Dried whole potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.). These are cull potatoes from potato production and potato processing industries.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 89.1 100 % - 2.1 84.6 -94.9 49 3.3
Crude protein 9.2 10.3 % - 1.2 2.7 -10.2 51 1.3 3.1 -13 91
Crude fibre 2.3 2.5 % - 0.5 0.3 -2.9 42 0.5 0.4 -3.9 75
Crude fat 0.4 0.4 % - 0.3 0.01 -2.1 30 0.3 0.01 -2.3 83
Ash 5.6 6.2 % - 2 2.4 -6.9 42 2.2 2.7 -15.8 78
Insoluble ash 1.4 1.5 % - 2.7 0.05 -3.8 11 3 0.06 -11.5 27
NDF 7.4 8.3 % - 3.2 6.4 -16.5 9 3.6 4.4 -18.1 24
ADF 3.2 3.6 % - 0.6 2.2 -4 9 0.7 2.5 -4.9 34
Lignin 0.8 0.9 % - 0.4 0.1 -1.2 9 0.5 0.1 -2.2 34
Water insoluble cell walls 6.6 7.4 % -
Starch 65.2 73.2 % - 4.6 58.7 -74.1 39 4.8 56.2 -82.3 43
Starch, enzymatic method 62.5 70.1 % - 8.6
Total sugars 4.7 5.3 % - 2.9 1.3 -10.5 17
Gross energy (kcal) 3620 4060 kcal/kg - 100 3330 -3810 3 70 3890 -4160 17
Gross energy (MJ) 15.2 17 MJ/kg - 0.4 14 -15.9 3 0.3 16.3 -17.4 17
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 1 1.1 g/kg - 0.4 0.4 -1.8 19 0.4 0.3 -2 23
Phosphorus 2 2.3 g/kg - 0.4 1.1 -2.7 19 0.4 1.3 -3 25
Phytate phosphorus 0.5 0.6 g/kg 25 % P 1 1
Magnesium 0.9 1 g/kg - 1 0.9 -1 4
Potassium 20.1 22.6 g/kg - 1.1 21.2 -24.1 5
Sodium 0.25 0.28 g/kg - 0.11 0.2 -0.42 5
Chlorine 1.8 2 g/kg - 1.5 -2.2 2 1.6 -2.5 2
Sulfur 0.9 1 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 417 468 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 475 533 mEq/kg -
Manganese 19 21 mg/kg -
Zinc 25 28 mg/kg -
Copper 5 6 mg/kg - 4 -8 4
Iron 58 65 mg/kg -
Selenium 0.04 0.04 mg/kg -
Cobalt 0.03 0.03 mg/kg -
Molybdenum 1 1 mg/kg -
Iodine 0.1 0.1 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C14:0 myristic acid 0.01 0.01 g/kg 0.3 % FA 0.3-0.3 4
C16:0 palmitic acid 0.4 0.4 g/kg 18 % FA 0.06 0.06 0.3 -0.6 23 1.1 15.6-20.3 27
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.03 0.03 g/kg 1.2 % FA 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.08 23 0.8 0.3-4 27
C18:0 stearic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 5.3 % FA 0.02 0.02 0.1 -0.2 23 0.6 3.9-6.6 27
C18:1 oleic acid 0.04 0.05 g/kg 1.9 % FA 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.1 23 0.8 0.9-4.8 27
C18:2 linoleic acid 1.2 1.4 g/kg 55.5 % FA 0.2 0.2 1 -1.8 23 3.7 49.2-60.7 27
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.4 0.4 g/kg 17.4 % FA 0.06 0.07 0.3 -0.5 23 2.5 13.4-24 27
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.05 0.05 g/kg 2.2 % FA 2-2.3 4
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.01 0.02 g/kg 0.7 % FA 0.5-0.7 4
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0.2 % FA 0.1-0.3 4
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0.03 0.03 g/kg 1.3 % FA 1.1-1.5 4
Fatty acids 0.2 0.2 % 55 % fat 0.03 0.03 0.2 -0.3 23 9 42-77 22
Vitamins and pigments
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin K 0.02 0.02 mg/kg -
Vitamin B1 thiamin 1 1.1 mg/kg -
Vitamin B2 riboflavin 0.6 0.7 mg/kg -
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 2.6 2.9 mg/kg -
Vitamin B12 0 0 µg/kg -
Niacin 10 11.2 mg/kg -
Pantothenic acid 2 2.2 mg/kg -
Folic acid 0.8 0.9 mg/kg -
Biotin 0.1 0.1 mg/kg -
Choline 826 927 mg/kg -
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL INRA 2018 0.97 1.09 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 0.98 1.1 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 23 26 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 72 81 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 -25 -28 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.207 0.232 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2550 2860 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1700 1910 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1720 1930 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 10.7 12 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7.1 8 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7.2 8.1 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 87.1 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 83 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 70 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 77 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 68 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.3 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.1 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.9 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.9 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.7 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.98 1.1 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 1 1.12 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 21 23 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 72 81 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 -26 -29 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.94 1.05 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.94 1.05 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 27 30 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 74 83 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 -26 -29 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 0.96 1.08 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 0.96 1.08 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 22 25 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 60 67 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 75 85 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2560 2880 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 10.7 12 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 88.5 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 84.3 %
N digestibility ruminants - 68.5 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 85 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 49 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 74 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 57 %
Potentially degradable N (b) - 30 %
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.08 h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 79 %
Immediately degradable starch (a) - 45 %
Potentially degradable starch (b) - 55 %
Degradation rate of particles starch (c) - 0.095 h-1
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 70 %
Immediately degradable DM (a) - 45 %
Potentially degradable DM (b) - 52 %
Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.055 h-1
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 0 %
Absorbable P ruminants 1.4 1.6 g/kg 70 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 0.5 0.6 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.2 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.9 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.9 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.9 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.6 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 960 1077 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 1052 1181 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 68 77 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 -21 -24 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 4.8 5.4 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.6 1.8 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 73.8 82.7 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.22 3.61 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.65 1.85 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.55 1.74 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.78 2 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.2 1.34 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 25 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 27 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 6.8 7.6 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 133 150 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE -7 -8 g/kg -
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 3320 3720 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 3240 3630 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2550 2860 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3360 3770 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 3270 3670 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 2570 2880 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 13.9 15.6 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 13.6 15.2 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 10.7 12 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 14.1 15.8 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 13.7 15.4 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 10.7 12 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 91.6 %
Energy digestibility adult pig - 92.8 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 92.5 %
OM digestibility adult pig - 93.6 %
N digestibility growing pig - 60 %
N digestibility adult pig - 62.9 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 0 %
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 0.6 0.7 g/kg 30 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 0.9 1 g/kg 45 %
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 3150 3540 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler (kcal) 3150 3530 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 13.2 14.8 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 13.2 14.8 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 0.5 0.6 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 0.5 0.6 g/kg 25 % P
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 88.2 %
Energy digestibility horse - 84.8 %
Horse Forage Unit 1.04 1.17 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 64 72 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 3000 3360 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 2920 3280 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 12.6 14.1 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 12.2 13.7 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 82.8 %
N digestibility rabbit - 60.5 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids (kcal) 1790 2010 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 7.5 8.4 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 49.6 %
N digestibility salmonids - 79.7 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 4.1 4.6 g/kg 4.5 g/16g N 0.8 3 -4.6 6 0.9 2.7 -5.6 10 0.9 3.2-5.9 11
Threonine 3.2 3.6 g/kg 3.5 g/16g N 1.2 2.2 -5.7 6 0.6 2.6-4.4 7
Methionine 1.2 1.4 g/kg 1.4 g/16g N 0.2 1 -1.5 4 0.2 1 -1.6 7 0.3 1-1.9 7
Cystine 1.2 1.4 g/kg 1.3 g/16g N 0.3 0.9 -1.6 6 0.4 0.9-1.7 6
Methionine + cystine 2.5 2.8 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 0.6 2.3 -2.9 4 0.7 1.9 -4 7 0.7 1.9-3.6 7
Tryptophan 0.8 0.9 g/kg 0.9 g/16g N 1
Isoleucine 2.8 3.2 g/kg 3.1 g/16g N 2.5 -4.4 4 0.4 3-4 5
Valine 4.3 4.8 g/kg 4.6 g/16g N 4.1 -6.8 3 4.3-5.3 4
Leucine 4.6 5.1 g/kg 5 g/16g N 3.9 -5.8 4 0.6 4.5-6 5
Phenylalanine 3.3 3.7 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N 2.8 -4.7 4 0.4 3.4-4.4 5
Tyrosine 3.5 3.9 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 2.6 -7.4 4 1.7 2.1-6.6 5
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 6.8 7.7 g/kg 7.4 g/16g N 5.4 -11.2 4 1.7 5.7-10 5
Histidine 1.4 1.6 g/kg 1.6 g/16g N 1 -2.3 4 0.4 1.2-2.2 5
Arginine 3.1 3.5 g/kg 3.4 g/16g N 1.9 -5.3 4 1.6 1.7-5.6 5
Alanine 3.2 3.5 g/kg 3.4 g/16g N 2.6 -4.5 4 3.1-3.8 4
Aspartic acid 14.5 16.3 g/kg 15.8 g/16g N 12.4 -21.2 4 14.9-20.7 4
Glutamic acid 13.8 15.5 g/kg 15.1 g/16g N 12.1 -20.5 4 14.4-18.3 4
Glycine 2.8 3.1 g/kg 3 g/16g N 2.5 -3.6 4 0.2 2.7-3.4 5
Serine 3.2 3.6 g/kg 3.5 g/16g N 2.5 -4.7 4 3-3.6 4
Proline 2.6 2.9 g/kg 2.8 g/16g N 2.1 -3.7 3 2.6-2.9 3
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 3.5 4 g/kg 86 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 2.7 3 g/kg 84 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 1.1 1.2 g/kg 88 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 1 1.2 g/kg 84 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 2.1 2.4 g/kg 86 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 0.7 0.8 g/kg 85 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 2.4 2.7 g/kg 86 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 3.6 4.1 g/kg 85 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 4 4.5 g/kg 88 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 2.9 3.3 g/kg 88 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 3.1 3.5 g/kg 88 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 6 6.7 g/kg 88 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 1.3 1.4 g/kg 88 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 2.9 3.2 g/kg 91 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 2.7 3 g/kg 85 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 12.4 13.9 g/kg 85 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 12.4 14 g/kg 90 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 2.4 2.6 g/kg 86 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 2.7 3.1 g/kg 86 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 2.2 2.5 g/kg 87 %
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.4 3.9 g/kg 84 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.6 2.9 g/kg 80 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.1 1.2 g/kg 87 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 0.9 1 g/kg 75 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 2 2.3 g/kg 81 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 0.7 0.7 g/kg 83 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.4 2.6 g/kg 84 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.6 4 g/kg 84 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.9 4.4 g/kg 85 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.8 3.2 g/kg 86 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 3 3.3 g/kg 85 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 5.8 6.5 g/kg 85 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 1.2 1.3 g/kg 83 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.7 3 g/kg 86 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.6 3 g/kg 84 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 11.6 13 g/kg 80 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 12.1 13.6 g/kg 87 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.2 2.5 g/kg 81 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 2.6 2.9 g/kg 82 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 2.1 2.4 g/kg 84 %
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