Feed profile

Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 92.9 100 % - 1.8 88.1 -97.6 74 2.8
Crude protein 34 36.6 % - 3.7 20.5 -41.3 77 3.9 22.5 -45.7 82
Crude fibre 17.9 19.3 % - 1.3 14.8 -20 65 1.4 16.4 -21.5 69
Crude fat 7.5 8.1 % - 2.7 5.1 -19.4 33 3 5.5 -21 38
Ash 5.9 6.3 % - 0.7 4.4 -8.8 69 0.8 4.9 -9.5 75
Insoluble ash 0.4 0.4 % - 0.2 0.05 -0.6 14 0.2 0.06 -1 15
NDF 33.5 36.1 % - 5 26.9 -42.7 17 5.4 28.3 -48.1 20
ADF 23.6 25.4 % - 3.2 16.2 -27.3 16 3.4 17.1 -30.3 16
Lignin 7.4 8 % - 2.6 4.6 -11.5 20 2.8 4.7 -12 20
Water insoluble cell walls 37.6 40.5 % - 1 1
Starch 1.8 1.9 % - 1.2 0.03 -4.1 18 1.3 0.03 -4.3 18
Starch, enzymatic method 1.7 1.8 % -
Total sugars 4.6 5 % - 0.7 3.4 -5.8 41 0.7 3.7 -6.1 41
Gross energy (kcal) 4750 5110 kcal/kg - 140 4350 -4950 14 110 4780 -5220 15
Gross energy (MJ) 19.9 21.4 MJ/kg - 0.6 18.2 -20.7 14 0.4 20 -21.8 15
Calcium 2 2.1 g/kg - 0.7 1.6 -3.2 24 0.7 1.7 -5.1 25
Phosphorus 9.7 10.5 g/kg - 2 5.7 -13.9 24 2.1 6.3 -14.7 25
Phytate phosphorus 6.8 7.3 g/kg 70 % P
Magnesium 5.2 5.6 g/kg - 0.7 4.4 -6.9 18 0.7 4.8 -7.3 19
Potassium 14.5 15.6 g/kg - 1.5 12 -18.5 20 1.5 13.2 -19.5 20
Sodium 0.16 0.18 g/kg - 0.08 0.02 -0.28 14 0.08 0.02 -0.3 14
Chlorine 0.5 0.6 g/kg -
Sulfur 3.4 3.7 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 151 163 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 364 392 mEq/kg -
Manganese 24 26 mg/kg -
Zinc 86 93 mg/kg - 1
Copper 20 22 mg/kg - 1
Iron 1453 1565 mg/kg - 1
Selenium 0.09 0.1 mg/kg - 0 0.1 -0.1 8
Cobalt 0.09 0.1 mg/kg - 0 0.1 -0.1 8
Molybdenum 3 3 mg/kg -
Iodine 0.1 0.1 mg/kg - 0.09 -0.2 3 0.1 -0.2 3
C6 + C8 + C10 fatty acids 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C12:0 lauric acid 0.07 0.07 g/kg 0.1 % FA
C14:0 myristic acid 0.5 0.5 g/kg 0.8 % FA 0.3 0.5-1.2 9
C16:0 palmitic acid 15 16.1 g/kg 22.7 % FA 1.3 11.5 -15.1 8 0.8 21.7-24.2 14
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.3 0.4 g/kg 0.5 % FA 0.3 0.3-1 9
C18:0 stearic acid 1.3 1.4 g/kg 1.9 % FA 0.4 1.5-3 14
C18:1 oleic acid 11 11.9 g/kg 16.7 % FA 1.5 14.7-20.8 14
C18:2 linoleic acid 37.7 40.6 g/kg 57.3 % FA 2.7 31.5 -37.8 8 3.6 46.1-60 14
C18:3 linolenic acid 0.5 0.5 g/kg 0.7 % FA 1.4 0.05-4.4 9
C18:4 stearidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:0 arachidic acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.3 % FA
C20:1 eicosenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:4 arachidonic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:0 behenic acid 0.1 0.1 g/kg 0.2 % FA
C22:1 erucic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:5 docosapentaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
C24:0 lignoceric acid 0 0 g/kg 0 % FA
Fatty acids 6.6 7.1 % 88 % fat 2 86-90 10
Vitamin A 0.5 0.5 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin D 0 0 1000 IU/kg -
Vitamin E 21.1 22.8 mg/kg -
Vitamin B1 thiamin 22.3 24 mg/kg -
Vitamin B2 riboflavin 4.2 4.6 mg/kg -
Vitamin B6 pyridoxine 8.2 8.8 mg/kg -
Vitamin B12 0 0 µg/kg -
Niacin 43.2 46.5 mg/kg -
Pantothenic acid 47.5 51.2 mg/kg -
Folic acid 0 0 mg/kg -
Biotin 0.6 0.7 mg/kg -
Vitamin C 25.2 27.1 mg/kg -
Choline 2816 3032 mg/kg -
UFL INRA 2018 0.96 1.03 per kg -
UFV INRA 2018 0.9 0.97 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2018 116 125 g/kg -
PDI INRA 2018 160 172 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance INRA 2018 123 132 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants INRA 2018 0.352 0.379 per kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 2670 2870 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1690 1820 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (kcal) 1580 1700 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 11.1 12 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 7 7.6 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants INRA 2018 (MJ) 6.6 7.1 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 69.6 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2018 - 69.9 %
N degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 60 %
Starch degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 82 %
DM degradability ruminants INRA 2018 - 52 %
Lysine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.8 % PDI
Threonine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4.4 % PDI
Methionine ruminants INRA 2018 - 1.7 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 4 % PDI
Valine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.2 % PDI
Leucine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.5 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2018 - 5.5 % PDI
Histidine ruminants INRA 2018 - 2.9 % PDI
Arginine ruminants INRA 2018 - 7.3 % PDI
UFL FL1 INRA 2018 0.99 1.06 per kg -
UFV FL1 INRA 2018 0.93 1 per kg -
PDIA FL1 INRA 2018 102 110 g/kg -
PDI FL1 INRA 2018 148 160 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 INRA 2018 136 146 g/kg -
UFL FL4 INRA 2018 0.91 0.98 per kg -
UFV FL4 INRA 2018 0.84 0.9 per kg -
PDIA FL4 INRA 2018 133 144 g/kg -
PDI FL4 INRA 2018 177 190 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 INRA 2018 104 112 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 0.91 0.98 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 0.84 0.91 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 129 139 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 238 257 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 167 180 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 2600 2800 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 10.9 11.7 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 70.9 % 9.5 57.5-83.6 5
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 71.3 %
N digestibility ruminants - 76.2 % 3.5 75.1-82.9 5
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 86 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 64 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 60 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 29 % 13-39 3
Potentially degradable N (b) - 60 % 59-64 2
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.065 h-1 0.064-0.086 2
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 52 %
Immediately degradable DM (a) - 28 %
Potentially degradable DM (b) - 51 %
Degradation rate of particles DM (c) - 0.055 h-1
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 76.3 %
Absorbable P ruminants 6.2 6.7 g/kg 64 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 1.1 1.2 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.9 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.6 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.6 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.6 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.3 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.5 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.7 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 7.1 % PDIE
VEM CVB 2018 913 983 per kg -
VEVI CVB 2018 921 992 per kg -
DVE CVB 1991 147 159 g/kg -
OEB CVB 1991 130 141 g/kg -
DVLYS CVB 1991 3.4 3.7 g/kg -
DVMET CVB 1991 1.2 1.3 g/kg -
TDN 1x ruminants NRC 2001 66.7 71.8 % -
DE 1x ruminants NRC 2001 3.26 3.51 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.69 1.82 Mcal/kg -
NE Lactation 4x ruminants NRC 2001 1.6 1.72 Mcal/kg -
NE Maintenance 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.79 1.93 Mcal/kg -
NE Gain 3x ruminants NRC 2001 1.2 1.29 Mcal/kg -
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 25% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 38 %
Rumen Undegradable Protein (diet 50% concentrate) NRC 2001 - 43 %
EN Lactation ruminants GfE 6.5 7 MJ/kg -
nxP ruminants GfE 239 258 g/kg -
RNB ruminants GfE 16 17 g/kg -
DE growing pig (kcal) 3120 3360 kcal/kg - 1 1
ME growing pig (kcal) 2890 3110 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 1810 1950 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 3320 3580 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 3030 3270 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 1920 2070 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 13.1 14.1 MJ/kg - 1 1
ME growing pig (MJ) 12.1 13 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 7.6 8.2 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 13.9 15 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 12.7 13.7 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 8.1 8.7 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility growing pig - 65.7 % 1
Energy digestibility adult pig - 69.9 %
OM digestibility growing pig - 68.2 % 1
OM digestibility adult pig - 72.7 %
N digestibility growing pig - 78.4 % 1
N digestibility adult pig - 81.9 %
Crude fat digestibility pig - 64.4 % 1
Digestible P pig (no phytase) 2.5 2.7 g/kg 26 %
Digestible P pig (with phytase) 3.8 4.1 g/kg 39 %
AMEn cockerel (kcal) 2130 2290 kcal/kg - 80 1980 -2220 8
AMEn broiler (kcal) 2050 2210 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel (MJ) 8.9 9.6 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler (MJ) 8.6 9.2 MJ/kg -
Available P cockerel 2.4 2.6 g/kg 25 % P
Available P broiler 2.4 2.6 g/kg 25 % P
OM digestibility horse - 74.3 %
Energy digestibility horse - 71.6 %
Horse Forage Unit 0.64 0.69 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 253 272 g/kg -
DE rabbit (kcal) 2800 3010 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 2470 2660 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 11.7 12.6 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 10.4 11.1 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 58.9 %
N digestibility rabbit - 79.8 %
DE salmonids (kcal) 3140 3380 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids (MJ) 13.1 14.2 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility, salmonids - 66.1 %
N digestibility salmonids - 86.7 %
Lysine 14.1 15.2 g/kg 4.2 g/16g N 2 13.9 -17.3 4 2.2 13.2 -18.3 5 0.5 3.8-4.9 5
Threonine 11.2 12.1 g/kg 3.3 g/16g N 10.3 -14.1 4 3.1-3.8 4
Methionine 5.1 5.5 g/kg 1.5 g/16g N 4.8 -6.8 4 1.4-1.9 4
Cystine 5.6 6.1 g/kg 1.7 g/16g N 5.2 -7.1 4 1.6-1.9 4
Methionine + cystine 10.7 11.5 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N 10 -13.7 4 3-3.8 4
Tryptophan 4.4 4.8 g/kg 1.3 g/16g N
Isoleucine 10.9 11.7 g/kg 3.2 g/16g N 10.7 -13.8 4 3.2-3.6 4
Valine 14.9 16.1 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 15.6 -18.3 4
Leucine 19.6 21.1 g/kg 5.8 g/16g N 19.3 -24.8 4 5.8-6.6 4
Phenylalanine 17.7 19.1 g/kg 5.2 g/16g N 17.6 -22.2 4
Tyrosine 9.8 10.5 g/kg 2.9 g/16g N 10.4 -12 3
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 27.5 29.6 g/kg 8.1 g/16g N
Histidine 10.5 11.3 g/kg 3.1 g/16g N 9.4 -15.3 4 2.8-4 4
Arginine 37.4 40.3 g/kg 11 g/16g N 37 -50.4 4
Alanine 14.3 15.4 g/kg 4.2 g/16g N 12.9 -17.1 4 3.8-4.7 4
Aspartic acid 31.7 34.1 g/kg 9.3 g/16g N 30.5 -38.5 4 9.1-10.1 4
Glutamic acid 64.1 69 g/kg 18.9 g/16g N 59.1 -79.9 4 17.6-20.9 4
Glycine 14.1 15.2 g/kg 4.2 g/16g N 13.3 -17.7 4 3.9-4.6 4
Serine 14.9 16 g/kg 4.4 g/16g N 14.9 -18.7 4
Proline 12.9 13.9 g/kg 3.8 g/16g N 12.8 -16.1 4
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 9.8 10.5 g/kg 69 %
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 7.8 8.4 g/kg 70 %
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 4 4.4 g/kg 80 %
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 3.8 4 g/kg 67 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 7.8 8.4 g/kg 73 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardised, pig 3.1 3.4 g/kg 71 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 8.3 8.9 g/kg 76 %
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 11.1 11.9 g/kg 74 %
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 15.3 16.4 g/kg 78 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 14.1 15.2 g/kg 80 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 7.6 8.1 g/kg 77 %
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 21.7 23.4 g/kg 79 %
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 8 8.7 g/kg 76 %
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 31.7 34.1 g/kg 85 %
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 10.3 11.1 g/kg 72 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 23.7 25.5 g/kg 75 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 52.5 56.6 g/kg 82 %
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 9.3 10 g/kg 66 %
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 11 11.8 g/kg 74 %
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 9.6 10.3 g/kg 74 %
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.2 8.8 g/kg 58 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.4 8 g/kg 66 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.9 4.2 g/kg 77 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 4 4.3 g/kg 71 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.9 8.5 g/kg 74 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 3.4 3.7 g/kg 77 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.5 8.1 g/kg 69 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 10.6 11.4 g/kg 71 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 13.9 15 g/kg 71 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 14.2 15.3 g/kg 80 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.5 8.1 g/kg 77 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 21.7 23.4 g/kg 79 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 7.9 8.5 g/kg 75 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 32.2 34.7 g/kg 86 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 10 10.8 g/kg 70 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 23.8 25.6 g/kg 75 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 53.2 57.3 g/kg 83 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 9.9 10.6 g/kg 70 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 10.9 11.7 g/kg 73 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 9.5 10.3 g/kg 74 %