Soybean, whole, toasted, flaked and expanded

Soybean seed (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) processed by mild toasting, flaking, expanding and pelleting.

Values

Main constituents
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Dry matter 90.7 100 % - 1.4 86.6 -92.8 255 1.2
Crude protein 36 39.7 % - 1.2 33.3 -38.9 296 1.3 36.4 -43 251
Crude fibre 5.9 6.5 % - 1.1 3.8 -9.9 201 1.2 4.2 -11 176
Crude fat 20.7 22.8 % - 0.9 18.6 -23.4 99 0.9 20.5 -25.9 97
Ash 5 5.5 % - 0.3 4.4 -5.8 124 0.3 4.8 -6.6 114
NDF 12.5 13.8 % -
ADF 7.4 8.1 % - 1 1
Lignin 0.9 1 % -
Water insoluble cell walls 17.7 19.5 % -
Starch 6.2 6.9 % - 1.6 3.3 -7.7 7 1.7 3.6 -8.4 7
Total sugars 7.4 8.2 % - 0.7 6.3 -8.3 7 0.7 6.9 -9.1 7
Gross energy (kcal) 5160 5690 kcal/kg -
Gross energy (MJ) 21.6 23.8 MJ/kg -
Mineral elements
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Calcium 2.8 3.1 g/kg - 0.8 1.8 -4.2 12 0.9 2 -4.6 12
Phosphorus 5.1 5.7 g/kg - 0.4 4.4 -6.2 20 0.5 4.9 -6.8 20
Phytate phosphorus 3.1 3.4 g/kg 60 % P
Magnesium 2.2 2.4 g/kg -
Potassium 17.7 19.5 g/kg - 1 1
Sodium 0.03 0.03 g/kg - 0.03 0.01 -0.1 8 0.03 0.01 -0.11 8
Chlorine 0.3 0.3 g/kg -
Sulfur 2.9 3.2 g/kg -
Dietary cation-anion difference 269 296 mEq/kg -
Electrolyte balance 448 493 mEq/kg -
Manganese 27 29 mg/kg -
Zinc 45 50 mg/kg -
Copper 13 15 mg/kg -
Iron 117 129 mg/kg -
Selenium 0.3 0.3 mg/kg -
Cobalt 0.1 0.1 mg/kg -
Molybdenum 4 4 mg/kg -
Iodine 0.09 0.1 mg/kg -
Fatty acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
C14:0 myristic acid 0.2 0.2 g/kg 0.1 % FA
C16:0 palmitic acid 20.9 23 g/kg 10.5 % FA
C16:1 palmitoleic acid 0.4 0.4 g/kg 0.2 % FA
C18:0 stearic acid 7.6 8.3 g/kg 3.8 % FA
C18:1 oleic acid 43.2 47.6 g/kg 21.7 % FA
C18:2 linoleic acid 106 117 g/kg 53.1 % FA
C18:3 linolenic acid 14.7 16.2 g/kg 7.4 % FA
Fatty acids 19.9 21.9 g/kg 96 % fat
Ruminants
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
UFL Systali 1.4 1.54 per kg -
UFV Systali 1.41 1.56 per kg -
PDIA Systali 158 174 g/kg -
PDI Systali 202 222 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance Systali 99 109 g/kg -
Fill Unit ruminants Systali 0.284 0.313 per kg -
ME ruminants Systali (kcal) 3670 4050 kcal/kg -
NE lactation ruminants Systali (kcal) 2460 2710 kcal/kg -
NE meat production ruminants Systali (kcal) 2490 2740 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants Systali (MJ) 15.4 16.9 MJ/kg -
NE lactation ruminants Systali (MJ) 10.3 11.3 MJ/kg -
NE meat production ruminants Systali (MJ) 10.4 11.5 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants Systali - 83.3 %
Energy digestibility ruminants Systali - 85.9 %
N degradability ruminants Systali - 50 %
Starch degradability ruminants Systali - 82 %
DM degradability ruminants Systali - 57 %
Lysine ruminants Systali - 6.8 % PDI
Threonine ruminants Systali - 4.6 % PDI
Methionine ruminants Systali - 1.5 % PDI
Isoleucine ruminants Systali - 4.8 % PDI
Valine ruminants Systali - 5.2 % PDI
Leucine ruminants Systali - 8.4 % PDI
Phenylalanine ruminants Systali - 5.2 % PDI
Histidine ruminants Systali - 2.6 % PDI
Arginine ruminants Systali - 5.7 % PDI
UFL FL1 Systali 1.43 1.58 per kg -
UFV FL1 Systali 1.45 1.6 per kg -
PDIA FL1 Systali 139 153 g/kg -
PDI FL1 Systali 185 204 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL1 Systali 117 129 g/kg -
UFL FL4 Systali 1.34 1.47 per kg -
UFV FL4 Systali 1.34 1.48 per kg -
PDIA FL4 Systali 180 199 g/kg -
PDI FL4 Systali 223 246 g/kg -
Rumen protein balance FL4 Systali 76 84 g/kg -
UFL INRA 2007 1.29 1.43 per kg -
UFV INRA 2007 1.28 1.41 per kg -
PDIA INRA 2007 183 202 g/kg -
PDIN INRA 2007 271 298 g/kg -
PDIE INRA 2007 214 236 g/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (kcal) 3490 3850 kcal/kg -
ME ruminants INRA 2007 (MJ) 14.6 16.1 MJ/kg -
OM digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 84.7 %
Energy digestibility ruminants INRA 2007 - 87.3 %
N digestibility ruminants - 78.2 %
N digestibility, intestinal, ruminants - 88 %
NDF digestibility ruminants - 85 %
N degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 48 %
Immediately degradable N (a) - 16 %
Potentially degradable N (b) - 80 %
Degradation rate of particles N (c) - 0.04 h-1
Starch degradability, ruminants (k=0.06) - 80 %
DM degradability ruminants (k=0.06) - 60 %
Fatty acids digestibility ruminants - 78.3 %
Absorbable P ruminants 3.8 4.1 g/kg 73 % P
Absorbable Ca ruminants 1.5 1.7 g/kg 55 % Ca
Lysine ruminants INRA 2007 - 6.8 % PDIE
Threonine ruminants INRA 2007 - 4.7 % PDIE
Methionine ruminants INRA 2007 - 1.5 % PDIE
Isoleucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.1 % PDIE
Valine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.3 % PDIE
Leucine ruminants INRA 2007 - 8.3 % PDIE
Phenylalanine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.2 % PDIE
Histidine ruminants INRA 2007 - 2.4 % PDIE
Arginine ruminants INRA 2007 - 5.6 % PDIE
Pigs
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE growing pig (kcal) 4030 4440 kcal/kg -
ME growing pig (kcal) 3790 4180 kcal/kg -
NE growing pig (kcal) 2810 3090 kcal/kg -
DE adult pig (kcal) 4370 4810 kcal/kg -
ME adult pig (kcal) 4090 4510 kcal/kg -
NE adult pig (kcal) 3000 3310 kcal/kg -
DE growing pig (MJ) 16.9 18.6 MJ/kg -
ME growing pig (MJ) 15.9 17.5 MJ/kg -
NE growing pig (MJ) 11.8 13 MJ/kg -
DE adult pig (MJ) 18.3 20.1 MJ/kg -
ME adult pig (MJ) 17.1 18.9 MJ/kg -
NE adult pig (MJ) 12.6 13.8 MJ/kg -
Poultry
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
AMEn cockerel, pelleted (kcal) 3660 4030 kcal/kg -
AMEn broiler, pelleted (kcal) 3540 3900 kcal/kg -
AMEn cockerel, pelleted (MJ) 15.3 16.9 MJ/kg -
AMEn broiler, pelleted (MJ) 14.8 16.3 MJ/kg -
Horses
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
OM digestibility horse - 83 %
Energy digestibility horse - 79.8 %
Horse Forage Unit 1.11 1.22 per kg -
Digestible crude protein horse 283 312 g/kg -
Rabbits
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE rabbit (kcal) 4090 4510 kcal/kg -
ME rabbit (kcal) 3710 4090 kcal/kg -
DE rabbit (MJ) 17.1 18.9 MJ/kg -
ME rabbit (MJ) 15.5 17.1 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility rabbit - 79.2 %
N digestibility rabbit - 87.5 %
Fish
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
DE salmonids, extruded (kcal) 4430 4890 kcal/kg -
DE salmonids, extruded (MJ) 18.6 20.5 MJ/kg -
Energy digestibility salmonids, extruded - 85.9 %
N digestibility salmonids, extruded - 97.4 %
Amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine 22.4 24.7 g/kg 6.2 g/16g N 0.7 21.2 -23.2 6 1 0.2 5.9-6.5 6
Threonine 14.6 16.1 g/kg 4.1 g/16g N 0.7 13.4 -15.5 6 1 0.3 3.7-4.5 6
Methionine 5.2 5.7 g/kg 1.4 g/16g N 0.3 4.5 -5.5 6 1 0.1 1.3-1.6 6
Cystine 5.3 5.8 g/kg 1.5 g/16g N 0.3 4.8 -5.7 6 1 0.1 1.3-1.7 6
Methionine + cystine 10.5 11.6 g/kg 2.9 g/16g N 0.6 9.3 -11.2 6 1 0.3 2.6-3.3 6
Tryptophan 4.6 5 g/kg 1.3 g/16g N
Isoleucine 16.8 18.5 g/kg 4.7 g/16g N 0.7 16.1 -17.8 6 1 0.3 4.3-5.2 6
Valine 17.3 19.1 g/kg 4.8 g/16g N 0.4 16.9 -18.1 6 1 0.2 4.6-5.1 6
Leucine 27.2 29.9 g/kg 7.5 g/16g N 1 0.3 7.4-8.2 6
Phenylalanine 18.2 20.1 g/kg 5.1 g/16g N 0.5 18.1 -19.2 6 1 0.2 4.9-5.4 6
Tyrosine 12.8 14.1 g/kg 3.6 g/16g N 1
Phenylalanine + tyrosine 31 34.2 g/kg 8.6 g/16g N 1 8.5-9.4 4
Histidine 9.8 10.8 g/kg 2.7 g/16g N 0.4 8.6 -9.9 6 1 0.2 2.4-2.9 6
Arginine 26.3 29 g/kg 7.3 g/16g N 0.8 25.5 -28.1 6 1 0.4 7.1-8.1 6
Alanine 15.3 16.9 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 0.4 15.1 -16.3 6 1 0.1 4.2-4.5 6
Aspartic acid 40.1 44.1 g/kg 11.1 g/16g N 1.2 40 -43.3 6 1 0.4 11-12.1 6
Glutamic acid 63.4 69.9 g/kg 17.6 g/16g N 3 63.1 -71.4 6 1 1.3 17.2-20.7 6
Glycine 15.5 17.1 g/kg 4.3 g/16g N 0.4 15 -16.2 6 1 0.1 4.2-4.5 6
Serine 19 21 g/kg 5.3 g/16g N 0.7 17.4 -19.5 6 1 0.3 4.9-5.7 6
Proline 18.1 20 g/kg 5 g/16g N 1.1 16.5 -19.5 5 1 0.2 4.6-5.3 5
Pigs, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardised, pig 17.4 19.2 g/kg 78 % 1 1 1
Threonine, ileal standardised, pig 10.9 12 g/kg 74 % 1 1 1
Methionine, ileal standardised, pig 4 4.4 g/kg 76 % 1 1 1
Cystine, ileal standardised, pig 4 4.4 g/kg 75 % 1 1 1
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardised, pig 7.9 8.8 g/kg 76 % 1 1 1
Isoleucine, ileal standardised, pig 12.3 13.6 g/kg 73 % 1 1 1
Valine, ileal standardised, pig 12.5 13.8 g/kg 72 % 1 1 1
Leucine, ileal standardised, pig 19.8 21.9 g/kg 73 % 1 1 1
Phenylalanine, ileal standardised, pig 13.6 14.9 g/kg 74 % 1 1 1
Tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 10 11 g/kg 78 % 1 1 1
Phenylananine + tyrosine, ileal standardised, pig 23.6 26 g/kg 76 % 1 1 1
Histidine, ileal standardised, pig 7.8 8.6 g/kg 79 % 1 1 1
Arginine, ileal standardised, pig 21.2 23.3 g/kg 80 % 1 1 1
Alanine, ileal standardised, pig 11 12.1 g/kg 72 % 1 1 1
Aspartic acid, ileal standardised, pig 30.4 33.6 g/kg 76 % 1 1 1
Glutamic acid, ileal standardised, pig 47.7 52.5 g/kg 75 % 1 1 1
Glycine, ileal standardised, pig 11.2 12.3 g/kg 72 % 1 1 1
Serine, ileal standardised, pig 14.3 15.8 g/kg 75 % 1 1 1
Proline, ileal standardised, pig 13.6 15 g/kg 75 % 1 1 1
Poultry, amino acids
Parameter As fed On DM Unit Other Unit SD Range Count SD Range Count SD Range Count
Lysine, ileal standardized, poultry 19 21 g/kg 85 %
Threonine, ileal standardized, poultry 11.2 12.4 g/kg 77 %
Methionine, ileal standardized, poultry 4.4 4.8 g/kg 84 %
Cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 3.6 4 g/kg 68 %
Methionine + cystine, ileal standardized, poultry 8 8.8 g/kg 76 %
Tryptophan, ileal standardized, poultry 3.4 3.8 g/kg 75 %
Isoleucine, ileal standardized, poultry 13.9 15.4 g/kg 83 %
Valine, ileal standardized, poultry 14.2 15.7 g/kg 82 %
Leucine, ileal standardized, poultry 22.5 24.8 g/kg 83 %
Phenylalanine, ileal standardized, poultry 15.3 16.9 g/kg 84 %
Tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 10.4 11.4 g/kg 81 %
Phenylalanine + tyrosine, ileal standardized, poultry 25.7 28.3 g/kg 83 %
Histidine, ileal standardized, poultry 8.3 9.1 g/kg 84 %
Arginine, ileal standardized, poultry 22.9 25.3 g/kg 87 %
Alanine, ileal standardized, poultry 12.4 13.7 g/kg 81 %
Aspartic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 32.4 35.8 g/kg 81 %
Glutamic acid, ileal standardized, poultry 53.2 58.7 g/kg 84 %
Glycine, ileal standardized, poultry 12 13.2 g/kg 77 %
Serine, ileal standardized, poultry 15.4 17 g/kg 81 %
Proline, ileal standardized, poultry 15 16.6 g/kg 83 %
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